Predictor |
Crude OR (95%CI) |
P Value |
Adjusted OR** (95% CI) |
P Value |
Age (yrs)
<34
≥ 34 |
10 (Ref)
0.93 (0.38-2.31) |
-
0.88 |
1.00 (Ref)
0.68 (0.22-4.26) |
-
0.51 |
Sex
Female
Male |
1.00 (Ref)
2.17 (0.87-5.39) |
-
0.096 |
1.00 (Ref)
1.38 (0.43-4.26 |
0.60 |
Residence
Others
Plateau |
1.00 (Ref)
1.84 (0.65-5.24) |
-
0.25 |
|
|
Education level
None/ Primary
Secondary/ Tertiary |
1.00 (Ref)
1.20 (0.45-3.25) |
-
0.72 |
|
|
Occupation
Student
Unemployed
Employed |
1.00 (Ref)
0.28 (0.02-3.36)
1.02 (0.22-4.78) |
-
0.32
0.98 |
|
|
Marital status
Married
Widowed/Divorced/Separated
Single |
1.00 (Ref)
0.64 (0.14-2.95)
1.18 (0.40-3.39) |
-
0.56
0.76 |
|
|
Spouse HIV status
Negative
Positive |
1.00 (Ref)
1.93 (0.77-4.87) |
-
0.16 |
|
|
Spouse on ARV
Not on ARV
On ARV |
1.00 (Ref)
Predicts failure perfectly* |
|
|
|
Mode of HIV transmission
Heterosexual
Blood transfusion |
0.41 (0.04-3.89)
1.00 (Ref) |
0.44
- |
|
|
WHO clinical stage
1/ 2
3/ 4 |
1.00 (Ref)
8.68 (1.96-38.4) |
-
0.004 |
1.00 (Ref)
3.54 (0.72-17.42) |
-
0.12 |
HBV status
Negative
Positive |
1.00 (Ref)
4.4 (1.25-15.5) |
-
0.02 |
1.00 (Ref)
4.20 (0.92-19.12) |
-
0.06 |
Oropharyngeal candidiasis
Absent
Present |
1.00 (Ref)
5.27 (2.08-13.40) |
-
<0.001 |
1.00 (Ref)
4.56 (1.48-14.03) |
-
0.008 |
Chronic diarrhoea
Absent
Present |
1.00 (Ref)
4.93 (1.89-12.85) |
-
0.001 |
|
|
Kaposi sarcoma
Absent
Present |
1.00 (Ref)
1.36 (0.15 (11.60) |
-
0.78 |
|
|
HIV RNA Log viral load (copies /ml)
<5.0
≥ 5.0 |
1.00 (Ref)
2.91 (1.17-7.25) |
-
0.02 |
|
|
CD4 count (per mm3)
≤ 100
>100 |
1.00 (Ref)
0.09 (0.03-0.25) |
-
<0.001 |
1.00 (Ref)
0.15 (0.05-0.49) |
0.002 |
*Stata did not provide the CI because there were no subjects on ARV in those without PTB-HIV co-infection