| Independent Variables |
Frequency |
OR (95% CI) |
p value |
| Yes |
No |
| Sex |
|
|
|
|
| Male |
87 |
99 |
1 |
0.005 |
| Female |
68 |
138 |
0.560 (0.372, 0.844)* |
| Age Category |
|
|
|
|
| 15-24 |
29 |
24 |
1 |
0.043 |
| 25-34 |
68 |
102 |
0.552 (0.296, 1.027) |
| 35-44 |
49 |
86 |
0.471 (0.247, 0.898)* |
| ≥ 45 |
9 |
25 |
0.298 (0.117, 0.758)* |
| Religion |
|
|
|
|
| Muslim |
91 |
117 |
1 |
|
| Orthodox |
59 |
105 |
0.722 (0.475, 1.100) |
0.117 |
| Protestant |
5 |
15 |
0.429 (0.150, 1.223) |
|
| Educational Status |
|
|
|
|
| Attend basic education |
29 |
103 |
1 |
|
| Illitrate |
39 |
15 |
0.777 (0.431, 1.401) |
|
| Elementary |
51 |
50 |
1.576 (0.874, 2.843) |
0.043 |
| Secondary |
28 |
61 |
1.731 (0.868, 3.451) |
|
| Tertiary |
6 |
8 |
1.344 (0.425, 4.255) |
|
| Marital relationship |
|
|
|
|
| Married |
79 |
103 |
1 |
|
| Single |
6 |
15 |
0.521 (0.194, 1.405) |
|
| Widow/widowed |
21 |
50 |
0.547 (0.304, 0.986)* |
0.0000 |
| Divorced |
24 |
61 |
0.512 (0.294, 0.894)* |
|
| Non-married partners |
25 |
8 |
4.074 (1.744, 9.517)* |
|
| Number of children alive |
|
|
|
|
| 0-2 |
32 |
10 |
1 |
0.0000 |
| 3-5 |
115 |
200 |
0.178 (0.085, 0.379)* |
| ≥ 6 |
8 |
27 |
0.093 (.032, 0.268)* |
| Partners fertility desire |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
85 |
31 |
1 |
|
| No |
12 |
62 |
0.071 (0.034, 0.148)* |
0.0000 |
| Use of Family Planning Method |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
75 |
102 |
1 |
0.577 |
| No |
79 |
133 |
0.807 (0.537, 1.215) |
| knowledge of MTCT |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
137 |
189 |
1 |
|
| No |
15 |
21 |
0.985 (0.490, 1.980 ) |
0.0009 |
| Knowledge on the PMTCT medication |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
123 |
158 |
1 |
|
| No |
20 |
23 |
1.117 (0.587, 2.127) |
-0.0001 |
| Belief on PMTCT medication to reduce transmission |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
103 |
129 |
1 |
0.004 |
| No |
21 |
27 |
0.974 (0.520, 1.8222) |
| Start Receiving ARV |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
126 |
189 |
1 |
0.706 |
| No |
29 |
48 |
0.906 (0.543, 1.514) |
| Husband /wife/ partner tested for HIV |
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
95 |
103 |
1 |
0.0005 |
| No |
12 |
18 |
0.724 (0.331,1.580) |
| Husband /wife/ partner test result |
|
|
|
|
| Negative |
25 |
28 |
1 |
0.0057 |
| Positive |
70 |
79 |
0.992 (0.530, 1.856) |
| Duration of HIV Diagnosis |
|
|
|
|
| ≤ 12 |
48 |
88 |
1 |
0.2085 |
| >12 |
107 |
149 |
1.37 (0.856, 2.025) |
| Duration of ART Treatment |
|
|
|
|
| ≤ 6 |
26 |
53 |
1 |
0.174 |
| >6 |
129 |
184 |
1.43 (0.849, 2.405) |
|
