| |
(Men’s) Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
Women’s Interagency HIV Study |
| |
n=121 |
n=63 |
| Recreational Drug Use Characteristic |
Drug Use |
Airflow Obstruction |
Moderate Diffusion Impairment |
Radiographic Emphysema |
Drug Use |
Airflow Obstruction |
Moderate Diffusion Impairment |
Radiographic Emphysema |
| |
% |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
% |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
| Percentage of total visits reporting recent drug use c |
56 |
1.41 (1.00-1.98) |
1.04 (0.77-1.40) |
1.07 (0.85-1.36) |
31 |
1.19 (0.78-1.82) |
1.17 (0.88-1.55) |
1.07 (0.72-1.59) |
| Since last visit |
n (%) |
|
|
|
n (%) |
|
|
|
| Any drug |
59 (48.8) |
1.91 (0.65-5.62) |
1.41 (0.49-4.08) |
1.53 (0.66-3.53) |
25 (39.7) |
2.22 (0.45-10.9) |
2.27 (0.79-6.49) |
0.91 (0.22-3.78) |
| Any intravenous drug |
1 (0.8) |
§ |
§ |
§ |
6 (9.5) |
1.70 (0.17-17.1) |
4.0 (0.67-23.8) |
0.89 (0.09-8.65) |
| Marijuana |
36 (29.8) |
2.75 (0.94-8.03) |
2.04 (0.70-5.98) |
0.79 (0.30-2.06) |
16 (25.4) |
2.48 (0.49-12.5) |
1.06 (0.33-3.43) |
0.70 (0.15-3.22) |
| Crack |
8 (6.7) |
§ |
0.92 (0.11-8.05) |
2.95 (0.47-18.6) |
9 (14.3) |
1.00 (0.11-9.44) |
20.8 (2.4-180.8) |
1.52 (0.17-13.9) |
| Cocaine |
13 (10.8) |
1.21 (0.24-6.03) |
0.51 (0.06-4.22) |
2.54 (0.64-10.2) |
1 (1.6) |
§ |
§ |
§ |
| Heroin |
1 (0.8) |
§ |
§ |
§ |
6 (9.5) |
1.70 (0.17-17.1) |
4.0 (0.67-23.8) |
0.89 (0.09-8.65) |
| “Poppers” |
25 (20.7) |
1.33 (0.39-4.56) |
0.87 (0.23-3.33) |
1.41 (0.53-3.75) |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
| “Uppers” |
6 (5.0) |
§ |
1.32 (0.14-12.1) |
0.92 (0.16-5.31) |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
| Methamphetamine |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
2 (3.2) |
§ |
§ |
§ |
| Any lifetime use |
n (%) |
|
|
|
n (%) |
|
|
|
| Any intravenous drug |
18 (14.9) |
2.37 (0.65-8.62) |
1.04 (0.21-5.19) |
1.25 (0.41-3.84) |
34 (54.0) |
1.16 (0.24-5.65) |
2.79 (0.94-8.27) |
0.54 (0.12-2.41) |
| Marijuana |
98 (81.7) |
§ |
1.67(0.35-7.93) |
0.80 (0.28-2.30) |
52 (82.5) |
0.48(0.08-2.86) |
0.41 (0.11-1.52) |
§ |
| Crack |
38 (60.3) |
2.16 (0.40-11.6) |
1.96 (0.47-8.22) |
0.70 (0.23-2.13) |
---- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
| Cocaine |
76 (62.8) |
1.61 (0.48-5.40) |
2.44 (0.65-9.18) |
1.52 (0.62-3.72) |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
| Crack, cocaine orheroin |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
51 (80.9) |
0.26 (0.05-1.34) |
1.94 (0.47-8.03) |
0.50 (0.06-4.47) |
| “Poppers” |
86 (71.1) |
1.90 (0.51-7.13) |
0.47 (0.16-1.37) |
1.63 (0.61-4.38) |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
| “Uppers” |
47 (38.8) |
1.38 (0.46-4.10) |
1.01 (0.33-3.05) |
0.80 (0.34-1.89) |
---- |
---- |
---- |
--- |
| Methamphetamine |
---- |
---- |
---- |
---- |
4 (6.4) |
§ |
0.56 (0.06-5.73) |
§ |
