Encapsulated material and core polymer
Sheath material
Solvents Fiber diameters (nm)
Total (core)
References
Sheath Core
Proteins-BSA PCL DMF+ chlorofom Water 550 to 775 (80 to 311) Jiang et al. 2005 [41]
Lysozyme with PEG
Proteins- BSA
PCL+PEG DMF+ chloroform Water 2000 to 5700 Jiang et al. 2006 [42]
Lysozyme with dextran
protein-FitcBSA with PEG
PCL TFE Water (core-not reported)
270 to 380 (100 to 200)
Zhang et al. 2006 [43]
Drug- TCH with PLLA PLLA Chloroform+ acetone Methanol +chloroform 150 to 3000 (60 to 215) He et al. 2006 [29]
Magnetic nanoparticles-
FePt
PCL TFE Dispersion of
FePt in hexane
100 to 600 (50 to 75) Song et al. 2006 [44]
Phase change materials-octadecane, hexadecane & eicosane PVP/Ti(OiPr)4
composite
Acetic acid+ ethanol None-core in
melt form
100 to 150 (core-not
continuous, broke-up into droplets)
McCann et al. 2006 [23]
Diaz et al. [27]
Oil PVP DMF None Beaded fibers core liquid in beads (size 2 to 10 mm), total fiber diam­eter between the beads is 1 to 1.5µm Diaz et al. [27]
Cell suspension Medical grade
PDMS
Not reported Not reported Townsend-Nicholson & Jayasinghe [28]
Table 4: List of studies using co-axial electrospinning to achieve micro-encapsulation.
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