Stage of Pilot study Definition Example
Consideration-of-concept Exploring why and how an
intervention might work
**Develop protocol to prescribe exergaming program (duration and intensity of session)
**Explore usability and accessibility of platform to utilize the exergame
**Identify appropriate safety precautions to take during exergaming
Development-of-concept Standardizing the new intervention using a randomized control group and masked outcomes **Standardizing the prescription of  the exergaming protocol
**Testing different exergaming protocols
**Evaluate appropriateness of health outcomes
**Identify potential mechanisms of action
**Feasibility of research protocol (e.g., exploring the appropriateness of inclusion-exclusion criteria)
Demonstration-of-concept Larger randomized controlled trial to obtain stable effect sizes estimates **A randomized controlled pilot trial (15 to 20 subject/group) comparing the efficacy of a standardized traditional exercise program to an exergaming program. 
Proof-of-concept Fully powered randomized controlled trial to generate generalizable data **A randomized controlled pilot trial (50 subject/group) comparing the effectiveness of a standardized traditional exercise program to an exergaming program. 
Table 1: Dobkin’s progressive staging of pilot studies for motor interventions.
Goto home»