Fatty acid |
FSM substitution level (%) |
Control (0) |
5 |
10 |
20 |
C12:0 |
0.31 ± 0.01d |
0.26 ± 0.01c |
0.24 ± 0.01b |
0.19 ± 0.00a |
C13:0 |
0.05 ± 0.01ns |
0.05 ± 0.00 |
0.05 ± 0.00 |
0.05 ± .00 |
C14:0 |
7.42 ± 0.05b |
6.91 ± 0.23a |
7.14 ± 0.17ab |
7.33 ± 0.07b |
C15:0 |
0.96 ± 0.07a |
1.00 ± 0.02ab |
1.00 ± 0.01ab |
1.04 ± 0.02b |
C16:0 |
24.07 ± 0.06b |
23.23 ± 0.46a |
23.69 ± 0.22ab |
23.44 ± 0.15a |
C17:0 |
0.79 ± 0.01bc |
0.79 ± 0.00c |
0.75 ± 0.03ab |
0.72 ± 0.02a |
C18:0 |
6.69 ± 0.10b |
6.81 ± 0.13b |
6.63 ± 0.16b |
6.24 ± 0.07a |
C20:0 |
1.64 ± 0.04c |
1.03 ± 0.03b |
0.96 ± 0.02a |
0.92 ± 0.05a |
C21:0 |
0.57 ± 0.02ns |
0.56 ± 0.11 |
0.55 ± 0.01 |
0.50 ± 0.05 |
C22:0 |
0.81 ± 0.01a |
0.81 ± 0.01a |
0.76 ± 0.01b |
0.72 ± 0.01a |
C23:0 |
1.12 ± 0.02a |
1.25 ± 0.06b |
1.34 ± 0.03c |
1.55 ± 0.03d |
C24:0 |
1.43 ± 0.02a |
1.50 ± 0.01c |
1.45 ± 0.01ab |
1.47 ± 0.03bc |
Saturates |
45.87 ± 0.23b |
44.21 ± 0.60a |
44.58 ± 0.21a |
44.18 ± 0.06a |
C14:1 |
0.32 ± 0.01d |
0.27 ± 0.01a |
0.30 ± 0.01b |
0.31 ± 0.00c |
C15:1 |
0.02 ± 0.00ns |
0.02 ± 0.00 |
0.02 ± 0.00 |
0.02 ± 0.00 |
C16:1 |
6.29 ± 0.03b |
5.99 ± 0.10a |
6.33 ± 0.02b |
6.46 ± 0.07c |
C17:1 |
0.45 ± 0.01a |
0.45 ± 0.01a |
0.46 ± 0.00a |
0.49 ± 0.01b |
C18:1n9t |
0.53 ± 0.19ns |
0.37 ± 0.17 |
0.46 ± .12 |
0.39 ± 0.10 |
C18:1n9c |
20.43 ± 0.15b |
20.45 ± 0.25b |
20.40 ± 0.08b |
19.89 ± 0.13a |
C20:1 |
4.65 ± 0.11ab |
5.15 ± 0.34b |
4.72 ± 0.51ab |
4.23 ± 0.20a |
C22:1n9 |
0.96 ± 0.01a |
0.97 ± 0.01ab |
0.99 ± 0.01bc |
0.99 ± 0.01c |
C24:1 |
0.89 ± 0.11ns |
1.06 ± 0.17 |
1.04 ± 0.17 |
1.14 ± 0.16 |
Monoenes |
34.55 ± 0.28ns |
34.73 ± 0.52 |
34.71 ± 0.61 |
33.92 ± 0.49 |
C18:2n6t |
0.17 ± 0.01ns |
0.17 ± 0.01 |
0.17 ± 0.01 |
0.12 ± 0.08 |
C18:2n6c |
0.43 ± 0.01ns |
0.42 ± 0.01 |
0.43 ± 0.01 |
0.43 ± 0.01 |
C20:2 |
0.77 ± 0.00a |
0.83 ± 0.02b |
0.78 ± 0.02a |
0.76 ± 0.02a |
C22:2 |
0.07 ± 0.01a |
0.11 ± 0.01b |
0.10 ± 0.02ab |
0.09 ± 0.02ab |
C18:3n6 |
0.33 ± 0.01a |
0.36 ± 0.01b |
0.33 ± .01a |
0.35 ± 0.01b |
C18:3n3 |
1.31 ± 0.01ns |
1.32 ± 0.04 |
1.30 ± 0.02 |
1.30 ± 0.01 |
C20:3n6 |
0.03 ± 0.01ns |
0.02 ± 0.00 |
0.02 ± 0.00 |
0.03 ± 0.01 |
C20:3n3 |
0.15 ± 0.01ns |
0.17 ± 0.04 |
0.15 ± 0.01 |
0.16 ± 0.02 |
C20:4n6 |
0.26 ± 0.00a |
0.28 ± 0.01b |
0.29 ± 0.00c |
0.31 ± 0.00d |
C20:5n3 |
0.00 ± 0.00a |
0.28 ± 0.08c |
0.19 ± 0.02b |
0.18 ± 0.02b |
C22:6n3 |
16.04 ± 0.47a |
17.09 ± 0.87ab |
16.95 ± 0.42a |
18.17 ± 0.40b |
Polyenes |
19.57 ± 0.47a |
21.06 ± 0.87b |
20.71 ± 0.41b |
21.91 ± 0.47c |
n3 |
17.51 ± 0.48a |
18.87 ± 0.88bc |
18.59 ± 0.45ab |
19.82 ± 0.43c |
n6 |
1.22 ± 0.01ns |
1.25 ± 0.03 |
1.24 ± 0.02 |
1.24 ± 0.08 |
n3/n6 |
14.31 ± 0.33a |
15.07 ± 1.00ab |
15.04 ± 0.52ab |
16.06 ± 0.73b |
Data are mean ± SD. Values with different superscripts are significantly different
(P<0.05).
nsNot significant. |