Host animal  Pathogen challenge Tissue Induced Hsp References Orange-spotted grouper  Epinephelus coioides Naturally infected with nodavirus (concentration not available) Cell line GF-1 from fin Hsp90AB [61] Olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus 0.5ml of 1 x 109 UV-inactivated SMRV Embryonic cell lines PoHsp40A4 PoHsp40B6 PoHsp40B11 [62] Coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch 0.1ml of 3 x 104 cells/ml Renibacterium salmoninarum Liver and kidney Hsp70 [63] Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss 1 x 105cfu/fish V. anguillarum Liver and head kidney Hsp70 [64] Sea bream Sparus sarba 4.9 x 104 cfu/fishV. alginolyticus Hepatic Hsp70 [65] Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis 3 μl of WSSV/shrimp, 6 h Hepatopancrease Hsp70 Hsp90 [66] Black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon 100 μl/shrimp of  2 x 108 cells/ml heat-killed V. harveyi Gill Hsp90 Hsp70 Hsp21 [69] White leg shrimp Liptopenaeus vannamei 10 μl/shrimp of 1 x 107 cells/mL V. alginolyticus  10 μl of 1 x 107 cells/mL S. aureus Gills Hepatopancreas Haemocytes LvHsp60 LvHsp70 [71] Mud crab Scylla serrata 0.2 mL of 1:100 diluted WSSV inoculums/crab Haemolymph Hsp70 [67] Japanese blue crab Portunus trituberculatus 100 μl/crab of 1 x 106 CFU/ml V. alginolyticus, Gill Haemocytes Hepatopancreas Eyestalk Hsp70 [68] Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum 1 x 107 CFU/mL V. anguillarum Haemocytes Hsp40 [72] Bloody clam Tegillarca granosa 20 μl of 2 x 108 cfu/ml V. parahaemolyticus, Haemocytes sHsp [73] Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum 1 x 107 CFU/mLV. anguillarum Haemocytes Hsp40 [75] Asiatic hard clam Meretrix meretrix 100 μl/clam of 5 x 106 cfu/ml V. parahaemolyticus (MM21) Hepatopancreas Gill MmeHsc71 [77] Soft-shell clam Mya arenaria 1 x 106 cells/ml V. splendidus (LGP32) Haemocytes Hsp90 Hsp83 [76] Chikong scallop Chlamys farreri 50 μl/scallop V. anguillarum, 2.0 x 108 cells/ml Haemocytes Hsp22 [74] Bay scallop Argopecten irradians 50 μl/scallop V. anguillarum, 2.0 x 108 cells/ml Haemocytes Hsp70 [78]

Table 2: Induction of Hsp gene expression in aquatic organisms upon pathogen infection

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