Measure (Range)

Coëfficiënt

Baseline

Time 1

Time 2

Activities of Daily Living (0-20)

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-1.26***

  5.15

3.89

2.63

Small-scale

-0.81**

  8.82

8.01

7.20

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-1.27**

  6.02

4.75

3.48

Small-scale

-1.72***

  8.28

6.56

4.84

Behavioural Problems

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-3.72***

20.84

17.12

13.40

Small-scale

-2.28

23.20

20.92

18.64

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-4.52***

19.21

14.69

10.17

Small-scale

 0.10

17.50

17.60

17.70

Depression (0-38)

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

 0.71

  7.82

8.53

9.24

Small-scale

-0.26

  8.60

8.34

8.08

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-1.16

11.05

9.89

8.73

Small-scale

 1.03†

  7.72

8.75

9.78

Use of Restraints (#)

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

0.10

1.03

  1.13

1.23

Small-scale

0.04

1.14

  1.18

1.22

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

0.09

1.05

  1.14

1.23

Small-scale

0.23**

0.99

  1.22

1.45

Prescription of Psychotropic Medication (#)

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-0.05

  1.51

1.46

1.41

Small-scale

 0.15**

  1.16

1.31

1.46

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-0.02

  1.70

1.68

1.66

Small-scale

 0.20**

  1.84

2.04

2.24

Social Engagement (0-8)

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-0.13

  2.56

2.43

2.30

Small-scale

-0.67**

  4.28

3.61

2.94

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

-0.01

  2.54

2.53

2.52

Small-scale

-0.64*

  3.20

2.56

1.92

Visiting Frequency (1-5)

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

Traditional

0.02

2.24

2.26

2.28

Small-scale

0.04

1.91

1.95

1.99

Belgium

 

 

 

 

Traditional

0.14

2.15

2.29

2.43

Small-scale

0.14*

1.97

2.11

2.25
A higher score indicates a better ability to perform activities of daily living, more behavioural problems, higher depression, a higher number of absolute restraints and prescribed medications, more social engagement (rate 0-8 activities in the past two weeks) and fewer visits (1 = almost every day, 2 = once or twice a week, 3 = once every two weeks, 4 = once a month or 5 = less than once a month). Withincountry significantly different slopes are indicated by asterisks: *** p <.001, ** p < .01, * p < .05 † p < .10.
Table 4: Relationship between time of measurement of functional status, behavioural characteristics, behavioural interventions and social interaction in traditional and small-scale settings in the Netherlands and Belgium: Coefficients and estimated mean scores.
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