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Figure 4: In-vitro cleavage of Hsp70.1 being involved in various brain tissues from the non-ischemic monkey by activated μ-calpain. A: 0.5 U μ-calpain being activated by 1.0 mM of CaCl2 failed to cleave Hsp70.1 in the CA1 tissue sufficiently (dot red circle), but after carbonylation by 1.0 mM H2O2, thecleavage of Hsp70.1 occurred more drastically not only in CA1 (red circle) but also in other brain regions. HNE showed similar facilitation effects upon calpain-mediated Hsp70.1 cleavage (data not shown here). CA1: cornu Ammonis 1, DG: dentate gyrus. B: Blockage of calpain-mediated cleavage of carbonylated-Hsp70.1 in CA1 by a specific calpain inhibitor ALLN. ALLN dose-dependently blocked cleavage of Hsp70.1 being carbonylated by 500 μM HNE. Similarly, ALLN dose-dependently blocked cleavage of Hsp70.1 being involved in other brain regions. |