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conferenceseries
.com
April 24-25, 2017 Las Vegas, USA
16
th
World Congress on
Psychiatry and Psychological Syndromes
Volume 20, Issue 2 (Suppl)
J Psychiatry 2017
ISSN: 2378-5756 Psychiatry, an open access journal
Psychiatry 2017
April 24-25, 2017
J Psychiatry 2017, 20:2 (Suppl)
http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2378-5756-C1-018Self-efficacy and self-worth of elderly in geriatric institutions
Melasurej C Francisco
and
Sophia D Rusit
De La Salle University, Philippines
O
ld age is a record of one’s own life; this is the crucial phase for most. However, there are individuals who believe that old
people retain self-efficacy and self-worth throughout their existence. Geriatric institutions focus on health of elderly, in which,
they have been supported with medicines and therapies by clinician, thus, indicating that these may suffice physical, emotional and
mental health of the elderly. This study focuses on describing the level or degree of self-efficacy, recognizing the extent of self-worth
and determining the significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-worth. It is a mixed method design; a combination of
correlational research and in depth interview. Purposive sampling technique was used to select participants, considering that this
assay focused on elderly in geriatric institutions, it follows that, respondents and participants are at least 60 years of age and must
be living inside the institution. 121 senior citizens took part in this study. Scores from both General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) showed varying levels of self-efficacy and self-worth. SE had μ=28.099, σ=6.6262, σ²=43.9067
while, SW had μ=14.9669, σ=5.3789, σ²=28.9322 which denotes that robt (121)=0.3164 is higher than rcrit which is 0.150. Although
this exhibits positive moderate correlation between SE and SW, relationship between variables is weak. Likewise, the p value (p
value=0.000406) is lower than the significance level alpha=0.01, thus, rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the alternative
hypothesis.
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