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Dementia 2016
September 29-October 01, 2016
Volume 6 Issue 5(Suppl)
J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism 2016
ISSN:2161-0460 JADP, an open access journal
conferenceseries
.com
September 29-October 01, 2016 London, UK
5
th
International Conference on
Alzheimer’s Disease & Dementia
Ananya Bagchi et al., J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism 2016, 6:5(Suppl)
http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0460.C1.021Pharmaceutical effect of
Murraya Koenigii
on Alzheimers disease - A review
Ananya Bagchi, Dillip Kumar Swain
and
Analava Mitra
IIT Kharagpur, India
A
lzheimer's disease (AD) is a disease which is being characterized by signs of major oxidative stress, the loss of cholinergic
cells, depletion of Acetylcholine enzyme and the excessive activity of acetylcholinesterase
enzyme.Inthis present review
we are trying to investigate the role of the total alkaloidal extract and its predomidant carbazole alkaloid Mahanimbine from
Murraya koenigii
(MKA) leaves on age related oxidative stress, free radical scavenging activity and its effect in cholinergic
pathway. The MKA helps to improve the level of protective antioxidants for free radicals scavenging activity such as glutathione
peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione such as reductase (GRD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase
(CAT) in brain tissues. Interestingly a significant progress can be found with the addition of
Murraya koenigii
leaf extract,in
improving the acetylcholine (ACh) level and reducing the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in Alzheimer’s diseased mouse
brain. On the other hand in several studies it was found that a carbazole alkaloid of
Murraya koenigii
which is known as
mahanimbine [3, 5-dimethyl-3-(4- methylpent-3-enyl)-11H-pyrano [5, 6-a] carbazole], can Inhibit AChE activity which was
being proved by Ellman's method .A review on AChE inhibitory activity of this carbazole alkaloid has not been reported
so far, and this review will help to study this activity of carbazole alkaloid mahanimbine, isolated from
Murraya koenigii
in
preventing Alzheimer’s disease.
bagchiananya13@gmail.com