surgery-and-ENT-2016_scientifictracks-abstracts

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Volume 6, Issue 6(Suppl) Surgery Curr Res
ISSN: 2161-1076, an open access journal
Page 40
Notes:
Surgery & ENT 2016
November 07-08, 2016
conferenceseries.com
Surgery & ENT November 07-08, 2016 Alicante, Spain
5th International Conference and Exhibition on
The surprise of diagnosis of a fluid collection around the spleen: Case report
Manuela Stoicescu
University of Oradea, Romania
Aim: The most important objective of this clinical case presentation was to find the real cause of a patient who came in the emergency
department for a clinical picture of a left renal colic.
Material & Methods: I present the clinical case of a 42 year old man, prisoner-convict who came in the emergency department
together with a policeman who supervised him with sudden onset of left lumbar pain irradiate into the left flank and left iliac fosse
(on the way of left ureter), pollakiuria, dysuria and macroscopic hematuria. At the objective examination: BP=130/80 mmHg, HR
rhythmic=78 bates/min, normal vesicular sound, Giordano sign positive on left side, costovertebral and costo-muscle points sensible
on left side, superior and middle ureteral points sensible. For this reasons the doctor from penitentiary sent the patient in emergency
with the diagnosis: left renal colic, left kidney stone. The results of blood tests were in normal range, except the level of Hb=10 g/
dl, Ht=42%, red blood cells =3.7 million cells/mcL. The abdominal ultrasound image showed all the organs normal, both kidneys
normal as well but unexpected a free fluid collection around the spleen in small quantity but the capsule of the spleen apparent intact
and without free liquid collection in the Douglas cavity. An abdominal CT was performed and relieved the same image with fluid
collection around the spleen and all the organs normal. The patient was referred to the surgery department with suspicion of possible
spleen fine fissure unobservable at echo and CT scan, because of the free fluid collection around the spleen, indifferent that the patient
didn’t recognize any trauma. After abdominal laparotomy, spleen was normal with intact capsule without any fissure and fresh blood
around the spleen, but this came from a big hematoma localized in the posterior wall of the left kidney and migrates around the spleen
and was solved with good evolution of the patient.
Results & Discussions: The clinical case is surprising and particular because in the first instance, the symptoms and signs suggest
a left renal colic and the normal image of the kidney at abdominal ultrasound and CT scan not confer us safe that everything is
normal, because it isn’t possible to see the posterior wall of the kidney. Because the free fluid appears around the spleen, suggest in
the first instance a possible fissure of the spleen, but in reality the fluid was migrated from big posterior hematoma of the left kidney,
impossible to be detected. The diagnosis was really difficult, the convict and the policemen as well, didn’t recognize trauma, but the
reality was that the convict was hit-creamed without any ecchymosed on the skin.
Conclusion: Indifferent if a convict patient didn’t recognize trauma, in this context of couple: policemen-convict, we must suspect
a possible undeclared trauma. It is very difficult to put a diagnosis of a posterior hematoma of the kidney because ultrasound and
CT-scan can see only the anterior side of the kidneys, blood migrate around the spleen and develop the possible suggestion of a fine
fissure of the spleen and more than that in the first moment everything suggest like a left renal colic.
Biography
Manuela Stoicescu is a Consultant Internal Medicine Doctor and has completed her PhD in Internal Medicine. Currently, she is an Assistant Professor of Medical Disciplines
Department, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Internal Medicine Hospital and Office. She is a Member of Romanian Society of Internal
Medicine and Romanian Society of Cardiology, Chemistry and Biochemistry.
Manuela Stoicescu, Surgery Curr Res 2016, 6:6(Suppl)