Abstract

Heavy metal poisoning has emerged as a significant public health concern due to its association with various adverse health effects. Among the potential consequences of heavy metal exposure, cardiovascular disease has gained attention in recent years. This review aims to explore the link between heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease by examining existing literature and highlighting key findings.

Multiple heavy metals, including lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, have been extensively studied for their cardiovascular effects. These metals are ubiquitous in the environment and can enter the human body through various routes such as occupational exposure, contaminated food and water, or the use of certain consumer products. Epidemiological studies have reported associations between heavy metal exposure and increased risks of hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, and other cardiovascular outcomes.

Given the widespread environmental contamination and the potential for chronic exposure, addressing heavy metal toxicity should be a public health priority. Efforts should focus on reducing environmental contamination, implementing stricter regulations, and promoting awareness among healthcare providers and the general population. Furthermore, more research is warranted to develop targeted interventions and to better understand the long-term cardiovascular consequences of heavy metal poisoning.