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conferenceseries
.com
Volume 6
Journal of Neurological Disorders
ISSN: 2329-6895
CNS 2018
November 12-13, 2018
November 12-13, 2018 | Edinburgh, Scotland
4
th
International Conference on
Central Nervous System Disorders & Therapeutics
Neural coordination
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Shahid Ur Rehman, M. Khalid Bashir
and
Amanat Ali
University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Sub Campus Toba Tek Singh
N
eural coordination is a link between body organs and brain. Our nervous system plays important role in neural
coordination. Nervous system has two parts e.g. central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Central nervous
system in all vertebrates is dorsal and hollow while in case of invertebrates, it is ventral. Central nervous system is further
divided into brain and spinal cord. In brain there are two hemispheres. Right cerebral hemisphere controls and monitors the
left side of human body and left cerebral hemisphere controls the right side of body. Both these hemispheres are linked by a
band of axons called corpus callosum. It is responsible for transmitting neural messages between two hemispheres. Spinal cord
controls most of the reflex movements of the body e.g. withdraw of hand when it touches to something hot or painful. It also
provides a pathway for the conduction of nerve impulses. Nerve impulse travels from receptors to CNS and then to effectors.
The final response is given by effectors. Effectors include glands and muscles. After CNS, the next one is peripheral nervous
system that is a link between CNS and other body organs. It comprises of nerves and ganglia. Ganglia are a cluster of nerve
cells or a group of nerve bodies and are being divided into autonomic and somatic nervous system. Somatic nervous system
is associated with sensory organs while autonomic nervous system is associated with internal organs and glands. Autonomic
nervous system is further divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Both these divisions work in emergency
situation. All these components of nervous system thus help in neural coordination in this way.
4zeshan@gmail.comJ Neurol Disord 2018, Volume 6
DOI: 10.4172/2329-6895-C9-050