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Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing (VCT) is a process by which an individual undergoes counseling to enable him or her to make informed choices about being tested for HIV. This study was conducted to assess knowledge and acceptance of HIV/AIDS and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) among secondary school students in Orlu, .. Read More
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Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Secondary School Students in Kaduna State, Nigeria
This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary schistosomiasis among secondary school students in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Eight hundred urine samples were randomly collected and analyzed from students attending two secondary schools. Schistosoma eggs were detected in 160 (20%) of the 800 urine sam.. Read More
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Physical Inactivity among Diabetic Patients in Urban Tamilnadu: A Community-Based Study
Background: The prevalence of diabetes is on the increasing trend in India due to rapid urbanization and lifestyle modification. Physical inactivity plays a major role in increasing insulin sensitivity, thereby improving glycemic control and preventing complications, premature death and disability. But, only 55% of adults in Ind.. Read More
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Objective: To investigate whether curricular-based physical activity intervention was associated with cortical and trabecular bone microstructure, and fitness parameters among elementary school children.Methods: This was a case-controlled quasi-experimental study to which 79 children were recruited (19 girls and 21 boys attendin.. Read More
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Objective: With the goal of increasing medical trainees’ ability to practice effectively with underserved populations, the authors investigated i) whether trainees perceived that participation in a community engagement program contributed to acquisition of competencies and milestones addressing health disparities; and ii) .. Read More
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Objective: An estimated 3.5 million Americans are living with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and the majority is unaware of their infection. HCV causes significant morbidity and mortality and is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other liver complications. Baby boomers (born between 1945 and 1965).. Read More
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Background: Obesity is defined as an excess of body fat that is sufficient to affect adversely on health. The Body Fat Percentage (BFP) of a human or other living being is the total mass of fat divided by total body mass. Bioelectrical impedance analysis has been shown to be more precise for determining lean or fat mass in human.. Read More
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The Resonance of World Health Days through a Painting Exhibition by Undergraduate Students
In the context of the celebration of the World Health Days, a painting event was created under the auspices of the University Hospital of Larissa. For the event, artworks were gathered from undergraduate students of all around Greece, dedicated to a World Health Day of their choice. The works were collected and demonstrated at t.. Read More
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Background: The dynamics of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, Treponema pallidum and Chlamydia trachomatis infections were investigated in four municipalities of the Marajó Archipelago.Methods: Epidemiological characteristics and detection of specific antibodies were investigated in 1,208 resident persons. Persistence w.. Read More
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Background: More than 200 million women in the developing world want to avoid pregnancy but are not using a modern method of contraception.Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to march 2015 in Gonji Kolela District, West Gojam Zone Amhara Region. Six hundred fourteen married women were select.. Read More
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Introduction: Client Satisfaction is an integral component of health service delivery. The effectiveness of health care is determined, to some degree, by patients’ satisfaction on the service provided. A satisfied patient is more likely to comply with the medical treatment prescribed, with the provider, and continue using .. Read More
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Background: Male involvement in birth preparedness plan and complication readiness is a care and support provided by men during pregnancy, child birth and postpartum period for safe delivery by reducing three delays. This study aimed to determine social factors associated with husband involvement in Birth Preparedness Plan and C.. Read More
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Introduction: A genogram resembles a genealogical tree, but it differs in that it takes into account family structure, ties and relationships, and also health and social problems in a family. The study presents the history of genograms and a general overview of symbols used for constructing them. Genograms have been used in nurs.. Read More
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Objective: An eating disorder can have devastating effects on an athlete’s health and performance, especially in athletes participating in sports in which low body weight or leanness confers a competitive advantage. The current study aimed to develop and examine the impact of a prevention program focused on positive protec.. Read More
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Objective: There is a lack of public awareness of the importance of regular eye tests to detect ocular and systemic conditions which may be asymptomatic. In many cases, timely intervention can prevent irreversible sight loss. In the absence of effective public health campaigns and screening programmes for all eye conditions exce.. Read More
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Aim: Massive and Open Online Courses (MOOCs) emerge as attractive platforms to train, on a large scale and at low cost, the health personnel of the First Level of Care, in the detection and updated management of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Objective: To analyze possible predictive factors to conclude, approve and take.. Read More
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Introduction: In malaria endemic areas, use of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) for protecting mosquito bite during sleeping is highly effective. Though ITN distribution has full coverage in Jawi District, northwest Ethiopia, the malaria transmission remains high. Hence, assessing the ITN utilization and associated factors are im.. Read More
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Background: Cervical cancer screening in Botswana and in particular the use of visual screening in rural areas has been on the rise in the past several years. Despite increased awareness and the introduction of less invasive methods of screening, qualitative data indicate that socio-cultural factors such as infertility related s.. Read More
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Background: Peer Approaches to Lupus Self-Management (PALS) was a peer support program tailored to the population most affect by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); African American women. Methods: Compliance in the PALS study was measured as weekly phone call sessions completed by each mentoring pair. Additional compliance data.. Read More
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Education for New and Expecting Mothers about Compatible Medications to Take During Lactation
In the United States, over 81% of women breastfeed their children. As this number continues to rise, a need for education on safe lactation practices could prove to be beneficial for breastfeeding mothers. Of the community support groups offered, there is very little education on what medications are compatible with breastfeedin.. Read More
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