A branch of geometry describing the properties of a figure that are unaffected by continuous distortion, such as stretching or knotting. Topology includes, General topology that establishes the foundational aspects of topology and investigates properties of topological spaces and investigates concepts inherent to topological spaces. Algebraic topology tries to measure degrees of connectivity using algebraic constructs such as homology and homotopy groups. Differential topology deals with differentiable functions on differentiable manifolds Geometric topology it mainly deals manifolds and their embeddings (placements) in other manifolds. A particularly active area is low dimensional topology, which studies manifolds of four or fewer dimensions.
Scholarly journal is a peer-reviewed journal in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Scholarly journals serve as forums for the introduction and presentation for scrutiny of new research, and the critique of existing research. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The term Scholarly journal applies to scholarly publications in all fields; this article discusses the aspects common to all academic field journals.Â
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Last date updated on September, 2024