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Bladder cancer is the second most common malignancy of the urogenital region. Although Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is considered as the adjuvant treatment of choice for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), there is no consensus for a predictive factor to assess BCG success. The intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1) has been reported to function in multiple malignancies, but its effect on NMIBC hasn't been discussed yet. This study attempted to evaluate if ICAM-1 could be useful predictive markers in BCG responses.