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Some coral populations already have genetic variants necessary to tolerate warm ocean waters, and humans can help to spread these genes, scientists have found.Our research found that corals do not have to wait for new mutations to appear. Averting coral extinction may start with something as simple as an exchange of coral immigrants to spread already existing genetic variants.Worldwide, coral reefs have been badly damaged by rising sea surface temperatures. Bleaching -- a process that can cause widespread coral death due to loss of the symbiotic algae that corals depend on for food -- has been linked to warming waters. Some corals, however, have higher tolerance for elevated temperatures, though until now no one understood why some adapted differently than others.