Toxin is a poisonous substance or protein produced by living organism which causes disease when they come in contact with body tissues. Toxins can be by-products of metabolic activities. Some of the common toxins are bacterial toxins, plant toxins and animal toxins. Common bacterial toxins include endotoxins or exotoxins whereas plant toxins are ricin from castor beans. The animal toxin snake venom is a toxin with several protective pharmaceutical values.
Innovations are new idea, device or process. Innovations are the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, inarticulated needs or existing market needs. It is proficient through more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or new ideas that are readily available to markets, governments and society. Innovations are something original and novel, as a significant, new that breaks into the market or society.
Last date updated on July, 2025
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