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Significance of Serum Copper Levels in Patients with Acne Vulgaris
Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin. Aim: To evaluate the role of serum copper levels in acne. Materials and Methods: Around 50 young female patients, aged between 13 to 19 years, suffering from Acne vulgaris (patients grou.. Read More
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Zoonotic Sporotrichosis: Series of Cases from Non-Endemic Region
Sporotrichosis is a mycosis caused by the fungus of the Sporothrix schenckii complex, saprophytes in nature, common in thorns and vegetables that can affect both humans and animals. An increase in the number of cases of zoonotic transmission of sporotrichosis in the state of Minas Gerais-Brazil, where the disease .. Read More
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The Buccal Fat Pads (Preliminary Report)
The buccal fat pad (BFP) is located anterior to the masseter muscle and deep to the buccinator muscle. It is a specialized fat tissue in human body. The buccal fat pad flap is an axial flap and may be used to fill small-to-medium sized soft tissue and bony defects in the palate, superior and inferior alveoli and buccal mucosa. T.. Read More
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Introduction: Midface rejuvenation is the cornerstone of a beautiful face. It is integral in the aesthetic appeal of an Asian face. Aim: To critically appraise 3 popular non-invasive procedures regarding midface rejuvenation for Asian beautification from an evidence based approach. Objective: To evaluate the evidence for 3 inc.. Read More
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Facial rejuvenation is a beautifying treatment which targets to repair the skin and restore a youthful appearance to the human face. Calcium Hydroxyapatite is naturally occurring mineral form of Calcium whereas Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a synthetic biodegradable polymer. Here the use of Calcium Hydroxyapatite and Polycaprolacton.. Read More
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Reference for the Soft Tissue Workshop
The soft tissue workshops carried out in medical schools was done using pig legs which is a very limited area to carry out the exercises; despite this, the objective of the workshop was achieved in terms of learning. Advances in medicine have caused changes in attitudes and in areas traditionally reserved for certain groups, thu.. Read More
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Evidence Based Cosmeceuticals for a Fitzpatrick Skin Type II Patient
Cosmeceuticals are defined as agents claiming to have medicinal properties, example anti-ageing etc. These are supported with weak clinical data. A Fitzpatrick skin type II usually burns and tans minimally. At the age of 55, sundamaged females would have lost a fair bit of collagen and elastin from their dermis layer. Pigmentati.. Read More
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Hair Loss and Hirsutism Management
Hair loss known as alopecia is a major reason for the distress of patients. Patients may present with focal patches of hair loss or more diffuse hair loss, which may include predominant hair thinning or increased hair shedding. On the counterpart, hirsutism is a disorder of excess growth of terminal hairs in androgen-dependent a.. Read More
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As per the Cochrane collaboration, a systematic review evaluates and compiles the findings of multiple clinical trials and provides best evidence to address the chosen research question. Conclusion can then be made and future recommendations suggested. Below are the steps in a systematic review as per Cochrane: a. Identify your .. Read More
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Background: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) cancer arises due genetic and epigenetic changes caused by added infliction of various carcinogens including alcohol, smoking, tobacco, chronic injury. Patients treated with primary OSCC are more prone to develop multiple premalignant and malignant lesions in aero digestive tract c.. Read More
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Basic Science and Clinical Application of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Fat Grafting: A Concise Review
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous preparation of concentrated platelets containing over 30 bioactive molecules including PDGF, TGF-β, VEGF, and EGF. The first use of PRP in augmenting regenerative medicine was described in 1998, when autologous PRP was used to aid cancellous bone graft maturation in patients with .. Read More
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Gingival Overgrowth: Drug-induced versus Hereditary and Idiopathic
Gingival overgrowth (GO) is the abnormal enlargement of maxillary and mandibular gingiva. It can be caused due to different etiological factors inherited (hereditary) gingival fibromatosis (HGF), accompanied with diseases characterizing syndrome; idiopathic gingival fibromatosis (IGF) or as a side effect of an adverse drug react.. Read More
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New and Old Myths on Current Research in Orofacial Region
Cosmetology & Oro Facial Surgery is one of the major section of medicine dealing with dental and facial defects which occurs either from any accident or due to any disorder that requires reconstruction by oral (mouth) and maxillofacial (jaws and face) region surgeries. It is internationally recognized surgical specialty of m.. Read More
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Abstract Background: Topical application of basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) related decapeptide followed by sun exposure/UVA phototherapy was found effective in repigmenting vitiligo lesions in the earlier conducted clinical trials. The decapeptide lotion was approved by Drug Controller General India (DCGI) and marketed i.. Read More
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Radiographic Density and Contrast of Images of Individual Films from Double Film Packets
The aim of this study was determined whether individual films from unexpired and expired double packets present the same image quality in terms of radiographic density and contrast. Methods: An aluminum step wedge was radiographed using 20 Agfa periapical double film packets. 10 of them unexpired and 10 used 5 years after the ex.. Read More
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Incidental Finding of Cervical Vertebrae Anomaly Yields to an Undiagnosed Case of Crouzon Syndrome
Crouzon syndrome is an autosomal dominant, rare genetic disorder often demonstrating complete penetrance and variable expressivity. It is frequently associated with cervical vertebrae abnormalities which often remain undetected. This article reports the case of an incidental finding of cervical vertebral anomaly of atlanto-occip.. Read More
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In the view of current literature there is no need for Maxillo Mandibular Fixation (MMF) after Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of midfacial fracture. But in order to achieve primary bone healing across fractured segments many surgeons still put the patients on MMF postoperatively for a period of time depending on the.. Read More
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Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common congenital anomaly affecting the oro-facial region. Growth and development is variously affected in such patients which in turn affect the social and psychological maturation of the individual along with its negative impact on facial aesthetics. Numerous multi-centric studies .. Read More
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Theatrical Dentistry: Principles and Practice
Introduction: Esthetic dentistry (ED) emulates idealized natural form, demands no accommodation, is free of gratuitous decoration, is always in perfect use, is durable, permanent and in harmony with fault-free function. Cosmetic dentistry (CD) embraces some of these principles, but does not necessarily satisfy all. The acme of E.. Read More
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Expression of P53 and P16 at Tumour Invasive Front in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) tumorigenesis involves two major oncogenes, E6 and E7 of which E6 inactivates p53 while E7 indirectly leads to overexpression of p16. Objectives: Correlation of expression of p53, p16 with clinicopathological and demographic parameters at tumour invasive front of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .. Read More
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