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The Problem of Indirect Causes of Maternal Mortality
Introduction: Maternal mortality remains as a major Public Health challenge. About 800 women die from pregnancy related complications around the world every day. In 2013, 289 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth. Almost all of these deaths (99%) occur in developing countries, and most could have been prev.. Read More
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Case Report of Pelvic Actinomycosis Presenting as a Complex Pelvic Mass
Pelvic actinomycosis is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Gram- positive anaerobic bacteria, Actinomycosis israeli, which constitutes 3% of actinomycosis infections. Pelvic actinomycosis is insidious in onset, often presenting as a firm mass that appears fixed to the surrounding tissues, mimicking malignancy. It is als.. Read More
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Background: Al-Jamhouria is the principal maternity hospital in eastern Libya, serving a population approaching two million people. In 2011, armed conflict broke out in Libya which was followed by subsequent civil unrest – placing a heavy strain on the healthcare service. This study aims at performing an observational anal.. Read More
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Rectal, Axillary or Skin Temperature in Newborns?
Background: Hypothermia in newborns is strongly associated with increased morbidity. Despite its importance, where and how temperature should be measured is not still clearly defined. Aim: To compare sites and instruments for measuring temperature in newborns to estimate differences and limits of agreement. Patients: Sample: 1.. Read More
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Frozen Blastocyst Transfer Has Similar Success Rates in Asian and Caucasian Patients
With increasing evidence that ethnicity plays a role in health and treatment outcomes, the goal of this study was to evaluate the outcome of frozen blastocyst transfer in Asian compared to Caucasian women. In this same patient population, we previously found that fresh blastocyst transfer had a lower success rate in the Asian pa.. Read More
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Early, Mid, and Late-Latency Auditory Evoked Potentials During Pregnancy: Two Cases
Objective: There are various known hormone-related effects on audiometric thresholds and other auditory measures; however, research is scarce and mixed on the effect of pregnancy on the early-, mid-, and late-latency auditory evoked responses in a longitudinal fashion. Of clinical importance is to know whether electrophysiologic.. Read More
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Adolescent Pregnancy Risks in a City of Average Size in Northeastern Brazil
Introduction: Pregnancy in adolescence is a frequent public health problem worldwide, because it is associated with increased clinical and social complications affecting both mothers and newborn/infants. Materials and Method: An analytical prospective study was conducted, comparing 200 pregnant women followedup during pre-natal.. Read More
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Background: Interruption of iodization of salt is reported to accelerate thyroid dysfunction in goiter endemic areas Objective: To determine household goiter prevalence among children aged 6-12 years, together with salt iodization levels. Methods: A cross sectional household (HH) survey was conducted in Assosa town, Beni Shang.. Read More
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Therapeutic Approaches for Depression During Pregnancy and Lactation
Objectives: The pregnancy and postpartum period appear to be a time of heightened vulnerability for the development of major depression in some women. The treatment of depressive disorder during pregnancy is an important but complex clinical topic. This article provides a systemic review of treatments for depressive disorder dur.. Read More
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Outcome of Pregnancies among Cameroonian Anemic Women: A Comparative Cohort Study
Objective: To evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes among Cameroonian anemic pregnant women according to the degree of correction of anemia. Methods: This cohort study was conducted in the Yaoundé University Teaching Hospital, Cameroon, from March 1st, 2011 to February 28th, 2013. Anemic pregnant women (initial Hemoglobin.. Read More
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Background: This research report will address the knowledge gap in understanding the role of risk factors as moderators or mediators to explain the variability in the magnitude of exposure and the causal pathway for antenatal and postpartum depression. Methods: Using Feelings in Pregnancy and Motherhood (FIP) longitudinal study.. Read More
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Objectives: It is important to note that until now most of the Japanese government services for maternal welfare and child-rearing are for mothers of first children. However, as the number of children increases, the burden of care increases. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that affect child-rearing uneasines.. Read More
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Childhood Obesity: Solutions to Address a Growing Health Concern
Childhood obesity is an epidemic condition that leads to chronic disease in adulthood, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). “Cardiovascular disease is the #1 cause of death in the United States and other nations” and risk factors begin in childhood. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HH.. Read More
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A Case Report of a Successful Conservative Management of Placenta Increta
Placenta increta is associated with increased maternal morbidity and mortality. The treatment of this condition is usually (sub) total hysterectomy, but in cases of slight or no bleeding in women who desire future childbirth, conservative treatment can be attempted. This is a case report of a woman with placenta increta without .. Read More
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This article is in fact a commentary of new mother who faced severe breastfeeding problem. The mother Deboleena had herself written the diary of her experience and her feelings and how she got relief after consulting the author. The author’s analysis is given here as comment by the author... Read More
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Background:Obstetric injuries are the most common cause of rectovaginal fistulas. Such injuries include perineal tears extending to rectum, episiotomy site infection or extension of an episiotomy. These are usually preceded by prolonged and difficult labor. Case: This case report illustrates formation of a rectovaginal fistula .. Read More
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Iodine Status during Pregnancy among Tea Garden Workers in Assam and its Effect on the Foetus
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy causes wide spectrum of disorders in the fetus. Tea garden workers in Assam are known to have high prevalence of endemic goiter and congenital malformations. The present study is aimed to evaluate the iodine status of pregnant tea garden workers and its effect on the fetus. Urinary iodine (UI) .. Read More
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Amniotic Band Syndrome: A Case Series
Three cases of amniotic band syndrome (ABS) were studied to highlight the clinicopathologic characteristics. The diagnosis was based on the following manifestations: cranio facial clefts; limb body wall defects and amniotic band attachment. All three cases were stillborn and associated with defects in the central nervous system,.. Read More
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Children and the elderly are vulnerable in body conditions and financial situations. They are special groups under the new rural cooperative medical insurance system. This article aimed at providing suggestions for policy making by analyzing hospitalization expenses and reimbursement of children and the elderly. The children con.. Read More
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The Association between Maternal Vitamin D Status in Gestation and Pre-Eclampsia
Preeclampsia is a complex and life threatening pregnancy disorder is mojor cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that low vitamin D is associated with the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. As such, identification of the mechanisms behind this relationship and placental.. Read More
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