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International Criminal Justice
The implications of the procedural laws when mitigating domestic and international criminal activity includes both domestic and international laws which are based on a lot of the same traditions, including common law, civil law, adversarial systems, and inquisitorial systems. Defendants are read their rights when arrested and be.. Read More
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The Efficiency of Transfer Pricing Rules as a Corrective Mechanism of Income Tax Avoidance
Tax avoidance has always been in the limelight attracting media attention, parliamentary scrutiny and public spotlight. The main actors concerned are the taxpayers, advisers and revenue authorities operating in a complex domestic and global tax environment that give rise to uncertainties, differing interpretations on taxation pr.. Read More
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Transfer Pricing in Mauritius and the Case for a Proper Legal Framework
This paper aims to analyze the general anti-avoidance legislative provisions of the Mauritius Income Tax Act. In doing so, the importance of certainty in law regarding tax matters will be highlighted, and the need for an appropriate legal framework to combat transfer pricing abuses in Mauritius will be discussed. In the absence .. Read More
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Robert Nozick in his famous book Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974) responded to, in part, John Rawls’ distribution theory as articulated in the latter’s celebrated book A Theory of Justice (1971) with the former’s entitlement theory. Nozick calls Rawls’ distribution theory a patterned theory. To Nozick, no.. Read More
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This study aims at investigating the origins of Iran’s foreign policy approach from idealism to pragmatism relying on comparing the first and the second decades of the Islamic Revolution by using discourse analysis. Due to the nature of the Islamic revolution and the taking over of sovereignty by the Islamists, expressing .. Read More
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Self-Determination as Foundation to Indigenous Peoplesâ Rights
Developed in the 15th Century through a series of pontifical writings, the “The doctrine of discovery” helped western countries to put in place a domination system depriving indigenous peoples’ rights, most especially the rights to a land and access to their resources. That article tries to show that, it is th.. Read More
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Christian Sources of German Social State
The social state is a result of a historic process driven not only by economic arguments but by ideological - und that includes religious ideas - concepts too. Because the further development of biblical social approach during the centuries on different areas (theology, politics, arts) the parents of Basic Law were - at least pa.. Read More
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Achievement of Institutional Balance in Disparity of Competences of the European Union Institutions
Post-Lisbon initiatives to address the democratic deficit that attempted to reach greater institutional balance was not synchronous with overall framework, and coexistent with the provisions reminiscent of the diminished role of the European Parliament in the past. Fostered intergovernmental drift lead to the weakening of the Co.. Read More
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This paper will examine the fiduciary duties of directors expressed in statutory instruments in Canada and China. Analyses herein incorporate statutes and corporate law, secondary literature, newspaper commentary, and select jurisprudence, to help elucidate the similarities and differences between the two countries’ regula.. Read More
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Legal Problematics: The Existence of Paliasa Leaf in South Sulawesi Society
Traditional knowledge as a work which is a communal property opposites characteristically to the legal regime of Intellectual Property rights. Thus, imposing for a regime of intellectual property rights used as a system to protect traditional knowledge will only cause anomalies in Indonesian society itself. While Intellectual Pr.. Read More
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The Role of Affirmative Action on Empowering Women's, in the Case of L/HaHale
In this research, the researchers mainly focus on the title of affirmative action in empowering women` in L/HaHale tabia. It is obvious that perception and attitude of women`s and administration staff influence the enforcement level in affirmative action. In addition to this study also used different variable that may affect af.. Read More
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According to (USAID) Ethiopia’s 81 million people have one of Africa’s lowest rates of access to water supply, sanitation, and hygiene despite abundant surface and groundwater resources. Ethiopia is also among the sub Saharan countries in which peoples in general and children in particular are dying due to lack of ba.. Read More
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Peace and the Dialectics of Human Security in the Twenty-First Century
Every time we hear the expression ‘peace in our world’, it naturally conjures the absence of warfare and internal disorder, and the end of military or other hostilities. Throughout history, innumerable human beings have suffered from the scourge of conflict. Quite naturally they tried, often at significant costs, to .. Read More
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Importance of Diplomatic Immunities in Islamic Law (Shariah)
Diplomatic Immunity has always been emphasized in western countries. However, was originated by Islamic Law 1400 years ago with the advent of Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Islamic Law formulated the bases of rights of diplomats, bestowed privileges to envoy of other countries, presented some ideal examples wh.. Read More
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The Regulation of Sustainable Mangroves and Coastal Zones Management in Indonesia
Mangroves are part of the forest ecosystem as a whole and lives between land and sea. Mangroves are very important in the management of coastal resources in Indonesia. In addition to having influence in the coastal ecological system, mangroves also have economic potential, which is derived from three main sources, namely: forest.. Read More
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“Identity of the citizenship” includes the recognition of the rights and duties of the citizenship, and” human interactions “is one of factors of shaping it which has been changed under the influence of the modern social networks. This research has been done with the title of “sociological study of .. Read More
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Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue: Necessity, Concept and Scope
The encounter of people of different faiths is the hallmark of our times. It may be a dangerous encounter where difference is wielded as a weapon of conflict. It may be a passive and inattentive encounter where difference is glossed over or avoided. The first claims the use of media as a teaching tool incorporated within a parti.. Read More
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The Non-Whites in the United States
America, the so-called exemplary “melting pot” for decades, does indeed embrace many non-white citizens like Indians, Blacks, Asiatic people and Hispanics. The history of the nation includes bitter struggles for equality, especially for Blacks, the major racial minority. With time, great successes in abolishment of s.. Read More
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Falling of communism in Eastern European countries brought in to the front stage the issue of transition to democracy, of the nature and model of democracy and equality for all. Romania had the same will of building a democracy inspired from the western typology and with an electoral system based on proportional representative, .. Read More
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The Role of Civil Society in Development
Forming and spreading of civil society shows the solidarity and maneuvering of society to authoritarians, so according to the origin of the civil society, means public, demands of their society was shown by civil society in a nonviolent and organized way in a way that deviation of authoritarians from interests of society and cou.. Read More
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