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Back ground: Low birth weight (LBW) has been defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as weight at birth of less than 2,500 grams including 2,499 grams irrespective of gestational age. LBW is a sensitive indicator for predicting the chance of infant healthy growth and development and a primary determinant of infant mortali.. Read More
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Effect of Gestational Anemia on Haemoglobin Concentrations in Beninese Newborns at Birth
Although Gestational Anaemia (GA) is common in Benin, the period of gestation it is more harmful for the newborn is still unclear. In this study, the effect of timing of GA on newborn’s Haemoglobin (Hb) at birth has been assessed in southern Beninese pregnant women followed-up from the beginning of gestation until delivery.. Read More
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Background: Neonatal Near-miss is defined as complications of neonates so severe as to be imminently life-threatening but survived due to chance or treatment. The number of neonates who survived morbidities were approximately 3 to 6 times greater than those who died. There was little evidence about Neonatal Near Miss in Ethiopia.. Read More
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Background: Contraception is an effective mean of Family Planning (FP) and fertility control, promotes maternal and child health. It is interesting to explore the perception and use of contraceptives among Saudi women. So this study aims to determine the prevalence of contraceptives use (types), to study some determinants of the.. Read More
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Objectives: Cesarean section in nulliparous women leads to the repeat of cesarean section in the subsequent pregnancies. This study aimed to identify the indications and related factors of cesarean section in nulliparous women in Central Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted on 2482 nulliparas who .. Read More
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Introduction: For many women, who are in a rural or remote area has difficulties, searching maternity care is often much more challenging than for those in city or regional areas. Women suffer from limited access and the added emotional and financial costs associated with this travel. The facilities available in rural areas do n.. Read More
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Introduction: Thrombocytopenia, defined as a platelet count below 150,000 cells/mm3 is a frequent problem in neonatal intensive care units, complicating the clinical course in 22-35% of intensive care admissions. Recently, there has been wide interest in thrombocytopenia and especially the correlation between platelet count and .. Read More
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Postpartum HELLP Syndrome with Atypical Features: A Case Study
Introduction: HELLP syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening variant of pre-eclampsia, consisting of a triad of Hemolysis (H), Elevated Liver enzymes (EL) and Low Platelet count (LP). The majority of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome cases develops in the last part of pregnancy and rarely establish postpartum. Case p.. Read More
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Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem disorder specific to pregnancy and puerperium. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), an intracellular cytoplasmic enzyme is ubiquitous to all major organ systems and cells. The central feature of pre-eclampsia is endothelial cell dysfunction and cellular death. With this cellular death, LDH le.. Read More
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Background: Introduction and promotion of modern family planning methods would greatly reduce the rate of unwanted pregnancy and thereby decrease the high rate of maternal deaths associated with unsafe abortion. However, in developing countries, the service is not readily delivered according to the demand of the community.Object.. Read More
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Introduction: Birth preparedness and complication readiness is a key component of focused antenatal care used to encourage uptake of maternal and neonatal care services. However, in Ethiopia there is scarcity of comprehensive evidences regarding to its practice and predictors. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude an.. Read More
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Bacterial Vaginosis among Antenatal Patients in Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH)
Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis is the commonest cause of abnormal vaginal discharge among women of child bearing age. This study determined the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in antenatal attendees as well as investigated the relationships between bacterial vaginosis status, previous adverse obstetric outcome and present H.. Read More
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Poor breast feeding and complementary feeding practices together with high rate of morbidity from infectious diseases are the prime proximate causes of malnutrition in the first two years of life. Sub optimal breast feeding practice, poor quality complementary food, not timely introducing complementary food as well as infrequent.. Read More
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Heterotopic Quadruplet Gestation after Uncontrolled Ovulation Induction: A Case Report
A heterotopic pregnancy is a rare condition in which at least two simultaneous gestations occur at two different implantation sites. A high rate of suspicion can be crucial in timely diagnosis and appropriate interventions. We report the very rare case of a nulliparous woman presented to the emergency department with hemoperiton.. Read More
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Neural Tube Defect and Associated Factors in Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia
Introduction: Neural Tube Defect (NTD) is related to failure of neural tube closure between 3rd and 4th weeks of embryo development. The cause of NTDs is not clearly stated, however, may factors like radiation, drugs, malnutrition, chemicals, genetic, maternal age, previous history of still birth, lack of Antenatal Care (A.. Read More
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Gestational diabetes is a public health problem associated with the development of birth defects, which encourage women to consume traditional medicine to improve the sharp rise of blood glucose level and maintain more safe gestation. The present work assess two main aspects, first the diabetic related retarding growth of inner .. Read More
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Introduction: The study investigated the predictors of women’s perception of intra partum care in a secondary health facility in Calabar Metropolis. Four research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. Methods: The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 175 f.. Read More
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Nigeria has the world’s second highest maternal mortality burden. The latest national demographic and health survey put the figures at 576 per 100000. The proximal reasons for this burden are: Hemorrhage, sepsis, obstructed labor and unsafe abortion related complications. Within the last 16 years (circa 2000), with the int.. Read More
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hCG Testing to Determine Outcome after Medical Abortion: A Review
Introduction: The challenge in medical abortion is to reliably determine success of treatment within a short time interval, with the aim of improving evaluation of medical abortion outcomes. This can be done clinically using ultrasound (US) and/or hCG testing (urine human chorionic gonadotropin). The systematic use of US may lea.. Read More
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Introduction: Timely initiation of breastfeeding within one hour after birth and exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of infant life along with continuation of breastfeeding up to two years. Globally over 1 million babies would be saved each year by timely initiating of breastfeeding. Study on prevalen.. Read More
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