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Vitamin D Test Cassette with Fluorescent Immunoassay Expected to Improve Assay Efficiency
Recent evidence of vitamin D effects on non-skeletal bones, coupled with the recognition that vitamin D deficiency is common, has brought renewed attention to this hormone. Vitamin D is produced by skin exposed to ultraviolet B radiation and can also be obtained from dietary sources, including supplements. People at high risk fo.. Read More
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Long-COVID: A New Name for a Long-Known Symptom Constellation
There has been intense interest in the past 18-24 months on the evolution of a symptom complex in individuals previously infected and/or vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2, which has been described to represent a novel entity, named long-COVID. Included in the symptoms are chronic fatigue, myalgias, depression/anhedonia, poor sleep and .. Read More
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The temporal correlation structure between the profiles of all-causes mortality relative to Italian regions highlighted a largely, unexpected result. Notwithstanding the elimination of well-known seasonal effects, the time series of fluctuations in death rates with respect to the 2015-2019, showed a very high mutual correlation .. Read More
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Critical Factors of Infection Wavy Curve Oscillation of COVID-19 and Future Predictions in Japan
A novel model based on the macromolecule diffusion theory predicted the oscillation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 infections. In this model, the diffusion coefficient, which depends on population density, determines the wavy oscillation frequency. The recovery rate of infected individuals determines the wavy amplitud.. Read More
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COVID-19-Related Arthritis: Difference between Viral Arthritis and Reactive Arthritis
Sterile arthritis has been reported in patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). However, some patients had been inappropriately diagnosed with ‘Reactive Arthritis (ReA)’ instead of ‘viral arthritis’. ReA is a form of sterile arthritis that occur secondary to an extraarticular infection in genetically.. Read More
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Long-COVID Rates Vary Throughout the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
The infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) frequentlycauses a broad range of long-lasting symptoms. This condition, termed long-COVID, influences everyday life of affected individuals in many ways and causes a high economic burden. There is urgent need to obtain better understanding of the ri.. Read More
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As vaccines have become available for COVID-19, it is important to understand factors that may impact response. The objective of this study is to describe vaccine response in a well-characterized Northern California cohort, including differences in side-effects and antibody response by vaccine type, sex, and age, as well as desc.. Read More
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Impact of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) on Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) incidence among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Mecklenburg County North Carolina. Objective: This study aims to determine whether MSM who were prescribed Truvada for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) have a higher incidence of Sexually Transmitt.. Read More
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Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in late 2019 and rapidly evolved into the current coronavirus pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus that causes symptoms similar to those caused by influenza A and B viruses. Although patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and influenz.. Read More
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Aim: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative, spiral, microaerophilic, flagellated bacterium that can change its shape from spiral to coccidial and is thought to be associated with enhanced bacterial survival in the host gastric microenvironment. The spiral form of H. pylori allows for successful bacterial motility, w.. Read More
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Objectives: The study was done to know about the knowledge about Hepatitis B infection and develop awareness among the students to receive vaccine. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among the medical students of northern Bangladesh in January, 2020 using a pretested self administrated structured questionnaire. Chi-.. Read More
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Introduction: The COVID-19 patients in the convalescent stage noticeably have pulmonary diffusing capacity impairment (PDCI). The pulmonary diffusing capacity is an important indicator of the COVID-19 survivors’ prognosis of pulmonary function, but the current studies focusing on prediction of the pulmonary diffusing capac.. Read More
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Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) is ubiquitousin the environment and is conditional pathogen. Due to NTM and Mycobacterium tuberculosis belong to the genus Mycobacterium, their pathogenic mechanisms and clinical manifestations are similar. Therefore, NTM can cause tuberculosis-like lesions and lead to misdiagnosis. Early diagn.. Read More
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COVID-19 Lessons and Solutions to Create a Healthier, Safer and more Equitable World
Since the world’s response to COVID-19 began, we have all worked to outrun a virus that has so far proven faster than we have been. Industry, governments, hospitals, providers, suppliers, researchers indeed entire countries found themselves on their heels for much of 2020. The significant efforts and associated learnings a.. Read More
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Markovian Structures in Modelling SARS-COV-2
The aim of this paper is to model SARS-CoV-2 based on Markov chains. First, we introduce basic concepts of Markov chains with examples from different disciplines. Second, we use different types of Markov chains to model SARS-CoV-2, including confirmed cases, death and recovered cases and forecasting future confirmed cases. Third.. Read More
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Background: Mother To Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV is a threat in resource limited countries like Uganda where breastfeeding is the largest source of HIV transmission in children below the age of 5 years. The study was done to assess the compliance of HIV positive breast-feeding mothers to the Ministry of Health (MoH) recomm.. Read More
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Background: The proper duration for treating patients with non-fermenting gram-negative bacteremia is not yet defined; we attempt to find an appropriate course of treatment. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study in three hospitals, Amman-Jordan. Medical records were reviewed for patients with Lactose Non-Fermenting Gram-Ne.. Read More
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Nocardial Infection Following Elective Knee Video Arthroscopy in an Immunocompetent Adult
Background: Nocardia spp are Gram-positive aerobic microorganisms that belong to the Nocardiaceae family, that most frequently cause infections in immunocompromised individuals and that are uncommonly associated to surgical site infections, especially following orthopedic surgery. The authors present a case of nocardial infectio.. Read More
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Checkpoint for the Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Model from Switzerland
Background: The world has experienced several phases of waves and remission of the SARS-CoV-2 called “pandemic waves” during the past two years: The first one in February and March 2020, followed by a remission in summer and a relapse in autumn 2021. In Ticino several Check-points (CP) have been created as hubs where.. Read More
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A Flexible Compartment Model for Simulation Specific to COVID-19
The dynamic relation among ‘Susceptible’, ‘Infected’, ‘Removed (Recovered)’, ‘Death’ and others for COVID-19 disease is a kind of multibody problem. It has been simulated mainly by compartment models, of which the representative is the SIR model. For the SIR model, ‘Infected&.. Read More
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