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Taking into account all this, it is important to protect the soil from the erosion process in the Shamakhi-Ismailli region, to increase the fertility of the soil, and to prevent the washing of fodder plants under perennial grasses. creates the basis for splitting the fodder base. The results of the researches prove that it is im.. Read More
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Review on Breeding Strategies for Drought Tolerance in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Drought is the single most common cause of severe food shortage in developing countries and climate change is predicted to further exacerbate its impact. It is also estimated that some 1.8 billion people will suffer from water shortage and two thirds of humanity will be affected by water stress by 2025 compromising cereal produc.. Read More
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According to the study, thirty-two chickpea accessions with eight check varieties have been characterized considering to its morphological characteristics. All accessions have exhibited absence of plant pigmentation, and the majority of them exhibited an erect plant growth type. Most accessions had an angular ram’s seed sh.. Read More
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A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of rhizobial inoculants and vermicompost on the yield and quality attribute of fababean (Vicia faba L.) and some soil properties after planting. The experiment consists of seven treatments as follows: T1: control, T2: full recommended mineral fertilizer (RRN), T3: rhizobia ino.. Read More
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An apple tree pruning experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of pruning time on yield and quality of apple fruits at Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Southeast Ethiopia, during the cropping seasons of 2019 and 2020, in two sets each year. Eight treatment combinations of two varieties (Ana and Princesa) and four .. Read More
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Review of Challenges, Opportunities, and Major Achievements of Pulse Crop Breeding in Ethiopia
Most of the crop breeding programs in Ethiopia are to develop varieties under optimum environments/management although marginal environments/management characterizes the ultimate target population of environments. The success of any agricultural development program largely depends on whether or not appropriate technologies are d.. Read More
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Review on Tissue Culture of Banana (Musa sapientum L.)
Edible bananas (Musa spp.) are the major staple food for rural and urban consumers in tropical and subtropical countries and an important source of rural income. Banana is the most produced fruit in Ethiopia for food and commercial purposes. However, there are constraints in the production of bananas. Among the banana production.. Read More
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Interaction of Varieties and Fungicides for Management of Wheat Fusarium Head Blight Disease
The production of wheat is subjected to diverse biotic and abiotic threats. Out of them, diseases are one of the important factors that limit the productivity of wheat. Fusarium head blight (FHB) or scab is one wheat disease caused by fungal pathogen of more than seventeen fusarium spp. up to seventeen fusarium species were iden.. Read More
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Banana (Musa species), is one of the most significant fruit crops grown widely in Ethiopia. It is extremely essential for ensuring food security in rural areas as well as for providing revenue and jobs. After rice, wheat, and maize, these are the next most significant food crops. India, China, Brazil, and Ecuador Field conservat.. Read More
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Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria are a group of bacteria that survive inside and outside of the plant tissue and promote plant growth through direct or indirect mechanisms. Different microbial based approaches, in the form of bio fertilizers, bio-stimulants, and/or bio pesticides are currently proposed as alternatives for im.. Read More
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The present study was aimed to identify and release stable, high yielding and medium maturing soybean varieties with better agronomic performance in parts of western Oromia. To this end, 13 soybean genotypes including the standard check, Billo, were evaluated at three locations (Bako, Uke and Billo) for two consecutive main crop.. Read More
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Avocado is one of the most economically important climacteric fruits in the world. Ethiopia is among the avocado producing sub-Saharan countries because of the suitable agro-ecologies of the country. In order to improve the avocado production and productivity in the country, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) pl.. Read More
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Verification trials of maize phosphorus recommendations based on crop response to soil tests were conducted in the Boneya Boshe district of Western Oromia during the 2021 main cropping season. The purpose of this study was to extrapolate and verify previous validation results for maize in Bako Tibbe and Gobu Sayo districts as be.. Read More
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A field experiment was conducted at the Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center during the meher season (July to November 2019 and 2020) to evaluate traits that directly influence seed yield and contribute to overall phenotypic variation and classification. Twenty-five Ethiopian coriander accessions were laid out in a simple lattic.. Read More
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Heritability, genetic advance is essential to know about yield potential of crops. To find out heritability and genetic advance this study was designed at the research area of The Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during 2021-22. The experiment was carried out by using 27 wheat g.. Read More
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Viruses are mostly infectious microorganisms composed of a piece of nucleic acid and surrounding protein sometimes lipoproteins. They are parasites incapable of producing their own genetic materials important for living. All plants are affected by one or more viruses. Most have specific relationship with their host and vectors b.. Read More
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To develop the first Smart Village, Amrita Self Reliant Village (Amrita SeRVe) has adopted Sadivayal village in Coimbatore, one of the isolated tribal communities in Tamil Nadu. The village, located 45 kilometres from Coimbatore district and comprising 46 families with an average population of 150, is inhabited by the Irula comm.. Read More
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The molluscicidal activity of Bacillus subtilis spore suspension and the commercial formulation of Trichoderma album (Biozeid) were tested alone and in binary mixtures against adults of Eobania vermiculata and Monacha cartusiana snails under laboratory and field conditions. The interaction patterns of the two bio-agents in the b.. Read More
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Cucumber is an important fruit vegetable for supply of essential nutrients to achieve balanced diets. Low soil micronutrients and poor flower induction have been attributed to low nutritional qualities of cucumber fruits. This study investigated the influence of foliar application of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and manganese (.. Read More
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Organic Agriculture a Greener Approach to Crops
This article explores the world of organic agriculture as a greener and more sustainable approach to crop cultivation. Organic farming is defined by principles that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and transparency. It rejects synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms in favor of natural alternatives and sustai.. Read More
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