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Purpose: The goal of the study was to compare the total radiation dose and subjective image quality between conventional Filtered Back Projection (FBP) and Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction (ASIR) in non-contrast head CT. Method: Forty seven patients underwent non contrast head CT with image reconstruction using 100%.. Read More
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An Unusual Case of Arachnoid Cyst
Arachnoid cysts are benign, congenital, space-occupying lesions that are filled with CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid). We report an unusual case of a multi-compartmental arachnoid cyst of 26 years old male who complained of gradually increasing headache. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large arachnoid cyst.. Read More
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Transcatheter Bronchial Artery Aneurysm Embolization with Onyx
Purpose: Report a case of transcatheteral embolization of a Bronchial Artery Aneurysm (BAA) using Onyx. Case report: A 60 years-old man was hospidalized because mediastinum hematoma related to BAA. Left transsucclavian approach was conducted and the microcatheter was used to reach the BAA. Because vessel caliper and tortuosity a.. Read More
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Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return is a rare congenital anomaly affects one or more right- or left-sided pulmonary veins. Sinus venosus atrial septal defect association of this anomaly may be also seen. In this paper, we have reported an unique partial anomalous pulmonary venous return case associated with sinus venosus a.. Read More
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Purpose: To assess the accuracy of the quantification of the iodine concentration of contrast agent using gemstone spectral imaging under static and pulsating conditions respectively. Methods: A phantom with nine test tubes containing iodine contrast in various concentrations (0.4, 0.7, 2.5, 10, 20, 30, 50 and 100 mg/ml) was sca.. Read More
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Image-Guided Whole Abdominal Radiation Therapy in Gynecologic Cancers
The use of adjuvant Whole Abdominal Radiation Therapy (WART) in gynecologic cancers has not achieved widespread use for a variety of reasons. Several phase III trials comparing WART with adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in both uterine and ovarian cancers have demonstrated marginal improvement in survival favoring CT over WART. Howeve.. Read More
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Recurrent Cervical Cancer: How Can Radiology be Helpfull
Uterine cervical carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies occurring in females and although the longer survival provided by the advances in early diagnosis and effective treatment, 30% of the patients develop persistent or recurrent disease. Recurrent disease is defined by local tumor re-growth or development of nodal or.. Read More
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Dual-Energy CT with Fast-kVp Switching and Its Applications in Orthopedics
The metal artifacts obscure or mimic pathologies and thus severely limit the diagnostic value of CT imaging in orthopedic applications. The fundamental root cause is the beam hardening effect due to the polychromatic X-ray beam. Recently, dual-energy CT with fast-kVp switching technique has been introduced that allows synthetic .. Read More
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Background: Peri-Ventricular Hyperintensity (PVH) refers to bright signal adjacent to lateral ventricles on T2 weighted (T2W) and Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) brain MR images. It is a qualitative evaluation of white mater lesions. Aim: Evaluating the incidence and topographic distribution of cerebral periventricul.. Read More
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Imaging of Auriculotemporal Nerve Perineural Spread
Importance: Adenoid cystic carcinomas are relatively rare tumors, notorious for wide local infiltration and perineural spread. Perineural extension commonly occurs along branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves, and its presence represents a poor prognostic factor with implications upon treatment approach. Observations: We r.. Read More
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Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis (IF-DVT) is different from other types of lower extremity DVT because it has a much higher morbidity and causes more long-term damage. Early treatment with removal of thrombus and restoration of vessel patency gives symptomatic relief and reduces these complications. In this article, we present t.. Read More
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The Erroneous Diagnosis of Prune Belly Syndrome in a Case of Posterior Urethral Valve
We report a diagnostically challenging case of a full term baby boy with a prenatal diagnosis of a posterior urethral valve. While postnatal imaging was felt to be more consistent with Prune Belly Syndrome, cystoscopy confirmed the diagnosis of the valve. A review of the literature has shown an interesting similarity in imaging .. Read More
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Re-activation of IPF and Appearance of Cancer on the Native Lung after Single Lung Transplantation
IPF is an interstitial pneumonia of unknown origin with a very bad prognosis. A universally accepted therapeutic approach has still not been elaborated. Lung transplantation represents in many cases the only possible therapy for these patients. This report describes a case of IPF treated by lung transplantation. .. Read More
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Breast involvement by Multiple Myeloma (MM) is rare and the diagnosis is difficult because of the unspecificity of clinical and radiological features. The authors report a case of breast masses that were the first symptoms of recurrent MM after complete remission and bone marrow transplantation... Read More
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Clinical Features of Cerebral Cortex Malformations in Children: A Study in Upper Egypt
Malformation of Cortical Development (MCD) corresponds to a broad spectrum of cerebral lesions resulting from cortical development abnormalities during embryogenesis. MCD are increasingly recognized as an important cause of epilepsy, especially refractory ones. Aims: Evaluation of pattern and clinical spectrum of MCD. Patients.. Read More
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Paediatric Renal Tumors with Subcapsular Fluid Sign: Is it Specific for Rhabdoid Tumors
Paediatric renal tumors are commonly encountered entities in clinical oncology, Wilms’ being the most common histology. Other histological types include Rhabdoid tumor, Clear Cell Sarcoma, PNET, etc. Though CT/MRI scan is perfomed for staging, it cannot differentiate between the histological types. However, there a.. Read More
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Introduction: Intratumoral heterogeneity determined by FDG-PET is a poor prognostic factor in cervical cancer. Cu- ATSM has been used to evaluate hypoxia in cervical cancer. In this study, FDG and 64Cu-ATSM uptake patterns were compared and the prognostic significance of 64Cu-ATSM heterogeneity was determined. Methods: .. Read More
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22 Year Old Female with Worsening Dyspnea
The differential diagnosis for mediastinal tumors is broad and includes neurogenic tumor, germ cell tumor, thymoma, lymphoma, sarcoma, metastasis and more. We report a patient with a dramatic presentation of neuroblastoma in the mediastinal, a relatively uncommon location for this tumor in patient of any age and particul.. Read More
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Advanced cancer frequently causes neuropathies or plexopathies if peripheral nerves are invaded. However, isolated obturator mononeuropathy in this setting is exceedingly rare. A 59-year-old male presenting with haematuria went on to have a cystoscopy and trans-urethral resection of a bladder tumour. Histological exam.. Read More
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Continuous Heart Murmur-Two Cases of Rare Causes and Role of Imaging in Diagnosis
A continuous murmur is defined as a murmur that begins in systole, continues through the second heart sound and into part or all of diastole. Among a number of differential diagnoses, anomalous systemic arterial supply to the normal basal segments and Rupture of Sinus of Valsalva (RSOV) are two rare causes of continuous he.. Read More
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