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Objective: The main objective of this study is to reduce attenuation profiles and decrease the perivenous artifacts by decreasing the contrast amount used than used regularly. Material and methods: Sixty six patients were randomly assigned into two groups (Group A and B), each comprising 33 patients. Group A (21 men, 12 women) .. Read More
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Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis–A Case Report and Literature Review
Lymphoepithelial-like carcinoma of the renal pelvis is a rare entity. Only seven cases involving the renal pelvis have been previously reported in the world. We report the eighth case of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the renal pelvis... Read More
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An Overview of Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT)
Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) has undergone a continuous evolution of refinements leading up to the sophisticated techniques currently implemented as standard treatment, in radiation oncology clinics. This paper aims to summarize, in a general fashion, the key advances that have resulted in the ability of radiation oncologist.. Read More
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Ultrasonographic Evaluation and Treatment for Dequervain’s Disease
We performed ultrasonography in patients with de Quervain’s disease to examine the presence or absence of a septum and the extent of hypoechoic areas around tendons. We also compared the ultrasonographic findings with therapeutic outcomes. The subjects were 151 hands (96 conservatively-treated hands, 55 surgically-treated .. Read More
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Introduction: The objective of this study was to collect and analyze prostate volumetric data from different patient cohorts treated for localized prostate cancer. These data were examined with respect to the design of minimally invasive treatment devices for localized prostate cancer. Methods: Among 700 patients with prostate .. Read More
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Coaxial Needle Technique for Percutaneous Nephrostomy
Purpose: To describe a new coaxial needle technique for percutaneous nephrostomy. Materials and methods: The technique was performed in six patients where standard ultrasound guidance techniques had failed. A 15 cm, 18 gauge trocar needle was placed adjacent to the renal capsule under ultrasound guidance and a 20 cm, 22 gauge .. Read More
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Correlation of Hot Nodules and Cytopathology: Nine Years at an Academic Institution
Background: Thyroid nodules are frequently diagnosed in everyday clinical practice. Strategies for the evaluation of their potential malignant risk and clinical management approaches have been widely developed by multiple endocrine and surgical societies. These guidelines are dynamically changing and the malignant potential of a.. Read More
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Background: Axillary Nodes (AN) dissection causes many complications such as lymphedema. Three Dimensional Computed Tomographic (3D-CT) Lymphography (LG) can show the precise individual lymphatic flow from the breast tumor to Sentinel Node (SN), and through AN to venous angle, which means breast lymphatic channel. We applied 3DC.. Read More
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Ultrasonographic Diagnosis for Tenosynovitis of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
We investigated the usefulness of ultrasound imaging and treatments for tenosynovitis of the extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU), based on clinical findings. Ultrasonography for diagnostic imaging of ECU tenosynovitis has not been previously reported. This study included 29 patients who were diagnosed as having ECU tendinitis and under.. Read More
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Redefining Image Quality Analysis
Quality assurance in medical imaging is dependent upon multiple steps in the collective imaging chain; including image quality analysis, which defines the diagnostic capabilities of the imaging dataset. Conventional methods used for image quality analysis primarily fall into two categories; operator-performed analysis using subj.. Read More
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Benign Thoracic Lesions and Disorders: F-18 FDG PET/CT Features
Objective: During PET/CT chest interpretation the imager may encounter non-malignant positive findings originating from physiologic variants, inflammation, infection, iatrogenic causes, post-surgical/post-therapeutic changes and benign tumors of different components of the thorax. This article illustrates and raises the awarenes.. Read More
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One of the problems in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is the ill-possed problem occurred in the reconstruction process. Beside addition of the data number and developing of reconstruction method, using of data collection system also determine the quality of image produced. This study is aimed to propose an absolute bounda.. Read More
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A Preliminary Study on Multivariate Prediction of Seizure Outcome after Epilepsy Surgery
Surgical outcomes of epilepsy surgery vary across patients, and clinicians need to estimate possible outcomes before surgery. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of seizure outcome one year after surgery for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Twenty-three patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) who underwent .. Read More
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Quantitative and Morphological Evaluation of Cancellous and Cortical Bone of the Mandible by CT
The morphology and quantity of bone are essential for preoperative planning of implant placement in the mandible. The thickness of the cortical bone has a larger influence on the initial stabilization than the length of the implant fixture. Earlier studies reported that the cancellous (CAB) and cortical (COB) thickness is the ke.. Read More
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Leiomyosarcoma of the Renal Pelvis: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
We report a case of leiomyosarcoma of the renal pelvis developed in 56-year-old man whom underwent MDCT scan presented with hematuria and left flank pain. There was a 7.8×7.6 cm heterogeneous enhanced mass filling in the left renal pelvis with necrotic portion and multiple dystrophic calcifications. The tumor measured abou.. Read More
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Cardiac chamber rupture is very rare in traumapatients who reach the emergency department alive. Here, we report a case of cardiac injury after Motor Vehicle Crash (MVC), in which sternal fracture fragment was thought to penetrate the pericardium as well as the right ventricular free wall and result in eventual exsanguinations a.. Read More
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Patient Radiation Dose Assessment in Pelvic X-ray Examination in Ghana
Protecting the gonads of children and adults is of particular importance during diagnostic imaging of the pelvis since evidence suggests that X-rays could cause direct damage to the gonad which could result in mutation. Gonad shielding during diagnostic X-ray procedures is an effective way of reducing dose to patients’ rep.. Read More
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A Manual, Semi-Automated and Automated ROI Study of fMRI Hemodynamic Response in the Caudate Nucleus
This study investigated abnormalities of fMRI Hemodynamic Response (HR) in the caudate nucleus in schizophrenia with manual, semi-automated and automated approaches. The three approaches were applied to generate the Region of Interest (ROI) and extract fMRI HR from the ROI. Compared with controls, less activation with delayed fM.. Read More
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This research investigated the correlation between regional cerebral glucose metabolism rate (rGMR) of [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and hemodynamic response of blood-oxygen-leveldependent (BOLD) fMRI in schizophrenia during visual attentional performance. PET, MRI and fMRI images of 17 unmedica.. Read More
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Complicative Extraction Lead of an Infected Pacemaker
Endocarditis in Cardiac Devices (CD), either permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators, is a severe disease associated with high mortality. The increasing number of patients with implanted cardiac devices explains the rising frequency of endocarditis. The treatment includes medical therapy with complete rem.. Read More
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