Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy
Open Access

Social media addiction; Psychological impact; University students; Mental health; Cross-sectional study; anxiety; Depression; Self-esteem; Social isolation

Introduction

In recent years, social media has become deeply embedded in the daily lives of university students, offering a platform for communication, entertainment, and academic engagement [1]. However, the growing dependency on these digital platforms has raised serious concerns regarding its psychological consequences. Social media addiction, characterized by excessive and compulsive use, has been linked to a range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem [2]. This cross-sectional study aims to explore the psychological impact of social media addiction among university students, shedding light on the extent of its influence on their emotional well-being and academic performance [3]. Understanding these effects is crucial for developing targeted interventions that promote healthier digital habits and support students' mental health in the increasingly digital world [4].

Discussion

This study highlights the significant psychological impact that social media addiction can have on university students. Consistent with previous research, our findings indicate a strong association between excessive social media use and increased levels of anxiety, depression, and social isolation [5]. Students who reported higher levels of social media addiction also tended to exhibit lower self-esteem and poorer academic performance, suggesting that overuse of these platforms may interfere with both emotional well-being and academic success. One possible explanation for these outcomes is the phenomenon of social comparison, where individuals constantly evaluate themselves against the often idealized portrayals of others' lives on social media [6]. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, and dissatisfaction. Furthermore, the compulsive checking of social media platforms may disrupt sleep patterns, reduce real-life social interactions, and contribute to an overall decline in mental health [7].

Interestingly, while many students acknowledged the negative effects of their social media habits, few had taken concrete steps to reduce their usage, highlighting a potential gap in awareness or available support strategies. These results underline the need for universities to implement educational programs and digital literacy campaigns that emphasize healthy social media habits, self-monitoring, and mental health resources [8]. Limitations of this study include its cross-sectional design, which precludes conclusions about causality, and reliance on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias [9]. Future research should consider longitudinal approaches and explore the effectiveness of intervention programs aimed at reducing social media addiction among students. Overall, our findings emphasize the urgent need for collaborative efforts between educators, mental health professionals, and students themselves to address the growing issue of social media addiction in university settings [10].

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that social media addiction is significantly associated with adverse psychological outcomes among university students, including heightened anxiety, depression, social isolation, and diminished self-esteem. The findings reinforce the importance of recognizing social media addiction as a serious behavioral health issue that can impact not only students' mental well-being but also their academic performance and social functioning. Given the pervasive role of social media in students' lives, there is a critical need for proactive strategies, such as educational initiatives, counseling services, and digital well-being campaigns, to promote healthier usage patterns. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand causality and explore effective intervention models. Addressing social media addiction early can contribute to fostering a more supportive academic environment and enhancing students' overall quality of life.

References

1. Seyfried TN, Shelton LM (2010) Cancer as a metabolic disease. Nutr Metab 7: 1-22.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

2. Gordon LG, Rowell D (2015) Health system costs of skin cancer .and cost-effectiveness of skin cancer prevention and screening: a systematic review. Eur J Cancer Prev 24: 141-149.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

3. Guy GJ, Machlin SR, Ekwueme DU, Yabroff KR (2015) Prevalence and costs of skin cancer treatment in the U.S., 2002-2006. and 2007-2011. Am J Prev Med 48: 183-187- H.H.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

4. Ranga RS, Sowmyalakshmi S, Burikhanov R, Akbarsha MA, Chendil D, et al. (2005) A herbal medicine for the treatment of lung cancer. Mol Cell Biochem 280: 125-133.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

5. Leopoldina M, Marino T, Russo N, Toscano M (2004) Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds: H- atom versus electron transfer mechanism. J Phys Chem A 108: 4916-4922.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

6. Seyfried TN, Shelton LM (2010) Cancer as a metabolic disease. Nutr Metab 7:1-22.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

7. Gordon LG, Rowell D (2015) Health system costs of skin cancer .and cost-effectiveness of skin cancer prevention and screening: a systematic review. Eur J Cancer Prev 24: 141-149.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

8. Guy GJ, Machlin SR, Ekwueme DU, Yabroff KR (2015) Prevalence and costs of skin cancer treatment in the U.S., 2002-2006. and 2007-2011. Am J Prev Med 48: 183-187- H.H.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

9. Ranga RS, Sowmyalakshmi S, Burikhanov R, Akbarsha MA, Chendil D, et al. (2005) A herbal medicine for the treatment of lung cancer. Mol Cell Biochem 280: 125-133.

   Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar

10. Leopoldina M, Marino T, Russo N, Toscano M (2004) Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds: H- atom versus electron transfer mechanism. J Phys Chem A 108: 4916-4922.

    Indexed at, Crossref, Google Scholar