Abstract

Oncologic orthopedics, the subspecialty dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors, has witnessed significant advancements in recent years. With a focus on preserving function while eradicating malignancies, the field has made remarkable strides in improving patient outcomes and quality of life. In this comprehensive review, we explore the key advancements in oncologic orthopedics that have revolutionized the management of bone and soft tissue tumors. One of the cornerstones of successful oncologic orthopedics is early detection. Advanced imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and computed tomography (CT) scans have played a vital role in detecting tumors at their earliest stages.

These techniques offer improved visualization of tumor extent, aiding in surgical planning and assessment of the response to treatment. Advances in surgical techniques have revolutionized the management of bone and soft tissue tumors. Limb-sparing surgeries, once deemed impossible for certain aggressive malignancies, are now becoming the standard of care. Surgical oncologists can meticulously remove tumors while preserving as much healthy tissue and function as possible. Additionally, the advent of 3D-printed patient-specific implants has provided personalized solutions for complex cases, improving implant integration and overall surgical outcomes.