ISSN: 2332-2608

Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production
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  • Research Article   
  • J Fisheries Livest Prod 2017, Vol 5(3): 240
  • DOI: 10.4172/2332-2608.1000240

Benthos Composition and Abundance in Lentic Ecosystems

Fatima M, Ahmad U, Bhat BN, Hassan T and Parveen S*
Limnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
*Corresponding Author : Parveen S, Limnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India, Tel: 0571 270 0935, Email: saltanatparveen@yahoo.co.in

Received Date: Jun 06, 2017 / Accepted Date: Jul 01, 2017 / Published Date: Jul 05, 2017

Abstract

The Benthic invertebrates such as nymphs of stonefly, mayfly, caddisfly larvae, snails, mussels, crustaceans, rat-tailed maggot, etc., convert and transport nutrients from one part of the water body to another, influencing nutrient cycling. In the present study, phytobenthos comprised of three major groups namely Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Myxophyceae, whereas zoobenthos comprised of eleven major groups namely Protozoa, Rotifera Cladocera, Ostracoda, Coleoptera, Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Trichoptera, Gastropoda and Odonata. The study revealed that zoobenthos were more dominant than phytobenthos. Among zoobenthos, Dipterans were found to be abundant followed by Cladocerans and least were Trichopterans, whereas among phytobenthos Bacillariophyceae was found to be most dominant followed by Chlorophyceae and Myxophyceae. The negative but significant correlation between zoobenthos and phytobenthos in all selected water bodies during study indicated grazing of former on latter proving top down control in these lentic ecosystem.

Keywords: Benthos; Phytobenthos; Zoobenthos; Lentic waterbodies

Citation: Fatima M, Ahmad U, Bhat BN, Hassan T, Parveen S (2017) Benthos Composition and Abundance in Lentic Ecosystems. J Fisheries Livest Prod 5: 240. Doi: 10.4172/2332-2608.1000240

Copyright: © 2017 Fatima M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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