Abstract

Chronic pain management is undergoing a significant transformation, embracing diverse strategies to improve patient outcomes. Recent reviews highlight the growing role of digital health interventions and virtual reality in enhancing self-management and functional abilities. Pharmacological treatments are evolving towards personalized, non-opioid options, balancing efficacy with safety. Interventional pain techniques, neuromodulation, and integrative approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), acupuncture, and yoga are refined through evidence-based practices. Genetic research is paving the way for precision pain medicine, tailoring treatments to individual profiles. Collectively, these advancements underscore a multidisciplinary effort to develop safer, more effective, and personalized solutions for chronic pain.