Abstract

Climate change presents a multifaceted threat to ecosystems, economies, and societies around the world. As rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise become more severe, the need for adaptation strategies becomes urgent. This article explores how technological innovations and policy frameworks are being used to build climate resilience. From climate-smart agriculture and early warning systems to green infrastructure and adaptive governance, the paper highlights effective adaptation measures across sectors. It also addresses challenges in funding, equity, and coordination, and emphasizes the importance of inclusive, science-based decision-making for sustainable adaptation.