Abstract

Cognitive rehabilitation for acquired brain injury (ABI) aims to restore cognitive functions and develop compensatory strategies through personalized interventions. Key areas targeted include attention, memory, and executive functions, utilizing direct train ing, strategy teaching, and environmental modifications. The effectiveness of these approaches is supported by research in stroke survivors, TBI patients, and individuals with attention or memory impairments. Technological advancements like VR and serious games are enhancing engagement and efficacy. Neuroplasticity underpins these interventions, with metacognitive strategies and community-based programs facilitating real-world application. Caregiver involvement is crucial for optimizing outcomes.