Abstract

Child care plays a critical role in the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development of children from infancy through adolescence. The provision of safe, nurturing, and developmentally appropriate care environments has long-term implications on health, educational outcomes, and social integration. This article explores comprehensive approaches to child care, including early childhood education, nutritional guidance, mental health support, and disease prevention. It evaluates modern frameworks and challenges in both home-based and institutional child care systems. The discussion emphasizes the importance of caregiver training, early intervention strategies, and policy support in enhancing the quality of child care globally.