Abstract

The period surrounding childbirth is critical for both maternal and neonatal health, with perinatal practices significantly influencing newborn outcomes. This review examines the impact of alternative perinatal practices such as home births, unmedicated deliveries, and the use of non-traditional interventions on the risk of infectious diseases in newborns. By analyzing existing literature, we highlight potential pathways through which these practices may increase vulnerability to infections. The findings underscore the importance of evidence-based guidelines for perinatal care to mitigate risks and ensure the health and safety of newborns. Additionally, this review advocates for further research to clarify the relationship between alternative practices and neonatal infection risks.