Abstract

This collection of research explores diverse factors influencing early childhood development, encompassing cognitive, socialemotional,
language, and motor skills. Studies examine the impact of nutrition, screen time, parenting styles, and Early Childhood
Education and Care (ECEC). Emerging insights highlight the gut microbiome’s role in neurodevelopment and the significance of
resilience in mitigating adversity. Collectively, these findings underscore the complex interplay of biological, environmental, and social
determinants, advocating for comprehensive assessment and intervention strategies to foster optimal outcomes in young children.