Abstract

Early childhood trauma, including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, has significant long-term effects on adolescent development and behavior. The developmental stage of childhood is crucial for emotional, cognitive, and social growth, and when disrupted by trauma, it can lead to persistent psychological and behavioral difficulties. This paper reviews existing research on the impact of early childhood trauma on adolescents, highlighting the role of trauma in shaping emotional regulation, cognitive functioning, and social interactions. The discussion focuses on how early trauma influences neurodevelopment, attachment, and resilience, and how these factors contribute to mental health challenges in adolescence. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for trauma-informed approaches in addressing these effects, advocating for early intervention and support systems that foster healing and resilience in adolescents affected by early trauma.