Abstract

Microbial biodegradation: Nature's clean-up crew

Microbial biodegradation is a vital natural process driven by microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and archaic, that plays a pivotal role in environmental sustainability. This article explores the mechanisms, applications, and significance of microbial biodegradation in addressing environmental challenges. Microbial biodegradation involves enzymatic action, metabolic processes, and collaborative efforts among microbial communities to break down pollutants into harmless byproducts. It finds applications in bioremediation, wastewater treatment, biodegradable plastics, agriculture, and biotechnology. Microbial biodegradation offers eco-friendly, cost-effective, and biodiversity-promoting solutions, making it a promising tool for mitigating pollution and preserving ecosystems for future generations.

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