Abstract

Emerging infections pose a continuous and evolving threat to global public health. These infections, often caused by novel or previously unrecognized pathogens, can lead to outbreaks with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic consequences. Understanding the dynamics of emerging infections is crucial for effective prevention, preparedness, and response efforts. This abstract explores the key factors contributing to the emergence of infectious diseases. It delves into the complex interplay between microbial agents, human hosts, and environmental factors.