Abstract

Functional neuroimaging techniques like fMRI and MEG are crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction in neuro logical and psychiatric disorders. Advances in multimodal neuroimaging and computational analysis, including machine learning, enhancediagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. Techniques such as resting-state fMRI, DTI, fNIRS, QSM, and connectomicsprovide diverse insights into brain connectivity, white matter integrity, and network dynamics. These methods are vital for early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and a comprehensive understanding of brain organization and its relation to behavior.