Abstract

Recent neuroscience research employs diverse advanced techniques to explore brain function and address neurological disorders. Studies span from optogenetic manipulation of memory and single-nucleus RNA sequencing for cellular mapping to understanding the gut-brain axis in depression. Established therapies like Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s are evolving, while novel approaches include CRISPR-Cas gene editing and Alzheimer’s biomarkers. Further, research into brain connectomics, microglia roles, Brain- Computer Interfaces, and psychedelic-induced neuroplasticity underscores a dynamic field aiming for innovative diagnostics and therapies to enhance brain health and treat complex conditions.