Abstract

Chronic back and joint pain represent some of the most debilitating musculoskeletal conditions affecting millions worldwide. They significantly reduce quality of life, impair mobility, and increase the risk of long-term disability. Orthopedic interventions, including both surgical and non-surgical modalities, play a vital role in the comprehensive management of chronic pain that is unresponsive to conservative treatments. From minimally invasive procedures and joint replacements to spinal fusion and advanced regenerative therapies, orthopedic care offers a wide range of solutions aimed at pain relief and functional restoration. This article explores the scope of orthopedic interventions for managing chronic back and joint pain, highlights recent technological advancements, and discusses their efficacy, indications, and integration into multidisciplinary care strategies.