Abstract

Pediatric neurology addresses disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system in children, encompassing a broad range of conditions including epilepsy, developmental delay, neuromuscular disorders, neuroinfections, and neurogenetic syndromes. Early identification and management of neurological conditions are crucial due to their profound impact on cognitive, motor, and psychosocial development. This article reviews the clinical approach to common pediatric neurological disorders, highlighting diagnostic tools such as neuroimaging and electrophysiology, recent therapeutic advances including genetic therapies, and multidisciplinary care strategies aimed at optimizing long-term outcomes.