Abstract

Recent advances in quantum computing demonstrate its superior ability over classical methods for complex problems like maximum clique, and have led to the first experimental quantum supremacy. The field is rapidly developing quantum machine learning,
quantum chemistry, and quantum optimization for industrial applications. Fundamental progress includes all-to-all connected quantum error correction, advancements in quantum communication, and the vision of a global quantum internet. Quantum sensing
technologies are also transitioning to real-world applications, complemented by research into Variational Quantum Algorithms for
practical quantum advantage.