Abstract

Infancy represents a critical period for the establishment of oral health, and early life experiences can significantly impact long-term dental outcomes. This research article explores the key risk factors for dental issues during infancy, including nutrition, hygiene practices, genetics, and environmental influences. It also provides guidelines for effective oral health care in infants to mitigate these risks, ensuring a foundation for healthy oral development. The findings emphasize the importance of early intervention, caregiver education, and regular monitoring to prevent dental issues such as early childhood caries (ECC) and other oral health complications.