Abstract

Selective fishing gear plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable fisheries by reducing bycatch, habitat damage, and overfishing while improving the efficiency of commercial fishing operations. Traditional fishing methods often capture non-target species, including endangered marine life, juveniles, and other ecologically important organisms, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem imbalances. Innovations in selective fishing technologies, such as bycatch reduction devices (BRDs), turtle excluder devices (TEDs), modified trawl nets, and hook-and-line systems, have been developed to enhance catch selectivity and minimize environmental impact. Additionally, advancements in biodegradable fishing gear, real-time electronic monitoring, and acoustic deterrents further support the transition to eco-friendly fisheries management. This paper explores the latest developments in selective fishing gear, evaluates their effectiveness in reducing ecological harm, and discusses the challenges associated with their implementation. Strengthening regulatory policies, industry incentives, and collaborative research will be key to ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience in commercial fisheries.