Abstract

Smart agriculture is transforming through advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), IoTEdge computing, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). These innovations facilitate precision farming, improving crop yield prediction, disease detection, automated irrigation, and real-time monitoring. Blockchain enhances supply chain transparency, while robotics addresses labor needs. The digital transformation aims for sustainable farming by optimizing resource management and ensuring food security. Despite challenges in adoption and infrastructure, these technologies significantly enhance agricultural efficiency and sustainability.