Abstract

Trawling is a fishing technique that has gained widespread popularity due to its efficiency in catching large volumes of fish quickly. The method involves trawl nets that are pulled through the water by a boat, catching fish in its path. Trawling is not only a popular fishing method, but it is also a significant source of income and livelihood for millions of people worldwide. The importance of trawling in fishing is immense because it is the most efficient method of fishing that allows fishermen to catch a large number of fish in a small period, resulting in higher productivity and better financial gains. Trawling has reduced the exploitation of overfished species from other fishing techniques and improved the fishing industry’s sustainability.However, there are also concerns about the ecological impacts of trawling, which can lead to overfishing, habitat destruction, and the entanglement of non-target species. To mitigate these environmental concerns, various steps have been taken to regulate trawl fishing activities, such as size limits on the nets, seasonal and area restrictions, and fishing quotas. In conclusion, trawling has significantly contributed to the fishing industry’s development and provided livelihood opportunities for millions worldwide, but it is crucial to regulate this method to reduce the negative impacts on the environment and work towards sustainability.