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Pseudomeningocele after Surgical Fenestration of A Posterior Fossa Arachnoid Cyst
We report a 7-year-old boy with a history of headaches, staring spells and speech delay. His neurological examination showed difficulties with tandem gait but no other cerebellar signs. Head CT showed an incidental mass suggestive of large arachnoid cyst of the posterior fossa. Brain MRI showed a cystic lesion at the inferomedia.. Read More
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MIBI SPECT Scan and Ultrasonography in Preoperative Imaging of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Objectives: In patients who have parathyroid adenoma, combination of ultrasonography and technetium Tc 99m sestamethoxyisobutylisonitrile scan (also called sestamibi or MIBI scan), which allows anatomic and functional information about parathyroid adenomas, is used commonly to maximize operative cure. The sensitivity of MIBI sca.. Read More
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Dual Thyroid Ectopy, Sublingual and Pretracheal
Ectopic thyroid tissue is a rare congenital anomaly with extremely rare occurrence of dual ectopy. Authors present a case of a 13 year-old girl with anterior neck swelling since one year. Contrast enhanced CT demonstrated absence of normally located, bilobed thyroid gland, Instead two foci of ectopic thyroid tissue were seen in .. Read More
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Objectives: To compare the effects of tocilizumab (TCZ) plus methotrexate (MTX), etanercept (ETN) plus MTX, and infliximab (IFX) plus MTX, respectively on arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients despite MTX treatment, in an open-label, randomized study. Methods: 62 RA patients with moderate to severe active dis.. Read More
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Case Report: Two Cases of Uretero-Iliac Artery Fistula Managed with Endovascular Therapy
This case report presents two cases of arterial-ureteral fistulas following urological surgical procedures managed with endovascular therapy... Read More
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Image fusion has become a widely used tool for enhancing the quality of images in medical applications. This article examines the utility of integrating images from Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and compare Gross tumor volume (GTV) delineated in CT and CT-MRI fused image data sets separately. Deli.. Read More
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Background: It has been required to reduce the effect of xenon-induced flow activation (Xe activation) in xenonenhanced computed tomography (Xe-CT). The goal of this work was to propose a CT scanning protocol in the washin/washout method that could reduce the Xe-activation effect on calculated cerebral blood flow (CBF) and parti.. Read More
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Apical Thrombus Mimicking Cardiac Myxoma: Application of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Echocardiography is the most common imaging modality to visualize cardiac masses. However, sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between thrombus and cardiac tumors. Other imaging modalities should be used to delineate detailed anatomy of the cardiac masses. A 63-year-old white male with past medical history of coronary arter.. Read More
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256-Slice Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Using Low Tube Voltage of 100 KV
Purpose: To evaluate the image quality and radiation dose of 100 kV with 1000 mAs retrospective electrocardiography (ECG)-gated CCTA protocol, compared to the standard protocol of 120 kV with 800 mAs retrospective ECG-gated CCTA. Material and Methods: We divided 70 patients into two, a reduced dose group with 35 patients (18 M, .. Read More
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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Mandibular Foramen Location: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study
Purpose: The mandibular foramen (MF) is the beginning of the mandibular canal located on the internal surface of the ramus mandible. The authors aimed to determine the three-dimensional position of MF to guide clinician for inferior alveolar nerve block and surgical procedures. Methods: CBCT images of 571 mandibular foramens fro.. Read More
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Lumbar Spinal Instability: An Updated Rewiew
Supine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is routinely used in the assessment of low- back pain and radiculopathy. However, imaging findings often correlate poorly with clinical findings. This is partly related to the positional dependence of spinal stenosis, which reflects dynamic changes in soft-tissue structures. Upright MRI in.. Read More
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Schawnnoma or neurilemmoma is a benign slow-growing neoplasm of Schwann cells that can arise from any cranial, peripheral or autonomic nerve. The involvement of the oral cavity is extremely rare. We present a case of a schwannoma lesion in the soft palate in a young girl. This report introduces the clinical aspects of schwannoma.. Read More
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Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been identified as a standard in healthcare and the principles and practice of EBP are widely promoted and increasingly accepted by various professional bodies. Radiographers are therefore aware of the need to change attitudes and develop skills necessary for the integration of EBP i.. Read More
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Ultrashort Common Bile Duct-A Novel Biliary Variant
Detection of variations in biliary ductal anatomy is of paramount importance as it may lead to diagnostic fallacies and ductal injury during therapeutic and surgical procedures. Authors report a unique case of ultrashort common bile duct (CBD), a novel biliary variant due to extreme low union of right and left hepatic ducts with.. Read More
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Urinary incontinence in patients undergoing PET/CT study using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) is a usual encounter during the normal examination. Nevertheless, the potential role of PET camera as an alternative method for radioactivity spillage measurement has never been reported... Read More
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Background: Multidetector Computed Coronary Tomography (MDCT) has limited spatial and temporal resolutions. Systematic pre-medication with nitrates may improve coronary MDCT analysis. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of systematic use of nitroglycerin prior to acquisition using the 256 MDCT on safety,.. Read More
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Intestinal Obstruction Due to Adhesions around VP Shunt Tip in a Case of Pyogenic Meningitis
Small bowel obstruction caused by adhesions around the VP shunt is a rare and severe complication of the shunt which may require laparotomy and resection of bowel. We report a case in which small bowel obstruction was caused by adhesions around the VP shunt... Read More
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to prospectively compare the image quality and radiation dose in two different 256- slice MDCT using Filter Back Projection and iDose4 (Hybrid iterative reconstruction) algorithm craniocervical CT angiography. Materials and methods: Thirty patients were randomly assigned into two groups (Gr.. Read More
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This study assessed the feasibility and outcomes of treating prostate cancer with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) incorporating a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) directed boost. Seventy-eight men received IMRT for localized prostate cancer. The entire prostate received 77.4Gy in 43 fractions and simultaneous intra-prost.. Read More
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Neck CTA with Deformable Registration and Subtraction Method: Evaluation in Patients with Stents
Background and purpose: The evaluation of arterial lumen with severe calcification or stent is still challenging. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of the new subtraction method for CTA in patients with carotid artery stents. Materials and methods: A total of 35 consecutive neck CTA examinations i.. Read More
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