Abstract

This comprehensive review evaluates the role of herbal medicine in treating inflammatory diseases, which are common contributors to chronic health conditions such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and asthma. Inflammation, as a physiological response, becomes problematic when it becomes chronic, leading to tissue damage and disease progression. Herbal medicine has long been utilized to alleviate inflammation and related symptoms in various cultures worldwide. This review investigates the efficacy, mechanisms of action, and safety of common herbs used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including turmeric, ginger, boswellia, and willow bark. We examine clinical trials, animal studies, and mechanistic research to assess the therapeutic potential of these herbal remedies. The review also explores the challenges and limitations associated with herbal treatments, such as variability in herb quality, dosing, and the lack of standardized clinical trials. Results suggest promising anti-inflammatory effects, although further high-quality research is required to confirm their clinical benefits and safety in long-term use.